Good Job, Jesse Binnall, You Finally Read The North Carolina Pleading Standards – Above the Law

A
week
ago,
North
Carolina
Lt
Gov
Mark
Robinson

sued

CNN
and
a
former
porn
store
clerk
for
$50
million.
At
a

press
conference

with
his
MAGA
lawyer
Jesse
Binnall,
the
Republican
gubernatorial
candidate
vowed
to
clear
his
name
in
the
face
of
a
“high
tech
lynching.”

Perhaps
the
lawsuit
was
a
response
to

pressure

on
Robinson
from
fellow
Republicans
to
refute
the
allegations
of
a
sordid
online
history
or
step
aside.
But
the
complaint
seems
only
to
have
amplified
the
stories,
drawing
attention
to
a
music
video
posted
by
Louis
Love
Money,
a
former
porn
store
clerk
who
alleges
that
Robinson
was
a
regular
back
in
the
early
2000s.

It’s
a
banger.

The

complaint

itself
was
less
of
a
banger,
though.
It
was
extremely
hand-wavy
on
North
Carolina
law,
which

requires


“clear,
strong
and
convincing
evidence
that,
at
the
time
of
the
publication,
the
defendant
either
knew
the
statement
was
false
or
acted
with
reckless
disregard
of
whether
the
statement
was
false”
when
the
plaintiff
is
a
public
figure.

Instead
it
mumbled
about
“antipathy”
and
called
the
allegations
“unverifiable”

which
would
appear
to
concede
that
the
allegations
were

not

verifiably
false:

Defendant
CNN
acted
with
actual
malice
and
reckless
disregard
for
the
truth,
as
demonstrated
by
Defendant’s
antipathy,
ill-will,
and
desire
to
inflict
harm
on
Lt.
Gov.
Robinson,
CNN’s
actual
knowledge
of
the
dubious
nature
and
timing
of
the
allegations,
its
use
of
unverifiable
data
to
corroborate
its
reporting,
its
reckless
failure
to
investigate,
and
its
knowledge
of
exculpatory
information
and
alternative
explanations
that
it
deliberately
omitted
from
the
CNN
Article.

But
even
more
hilariously,
the
complaint
whiffed
on
North
Carolina’s
pleading

Rule


8(A)(2),
which
says:


In
all
negligence
actions,
and
in
all
claims
for
punitive
damages
in
any
civil
action,
wherein
the
matter
in
controversy
exceeds
the
sum
or
value
of
ten
thousand
dollars
($10,000),
the
pleading

shall
not
state
the
demand
for
monetary
relief,
but
shall
state
that
the
relief
demanded
is
for
damages
incurred
or
to
be
incurred
in
excess
of
ten
thousand
dollars
($10,000).

Money
immediately

moved
to
dismiss

and
for
sanctions,
noting
that
the
rule
was
enacted
to
“prevent
excess
demands
from
leaking
publicly
in
the
media
and
tainting
the
judicial
process.”
Or,
as
here,
being
trumpeted
on
national
television
as
a
sort
of
exclamation
point
under
Robinson’s
vociferous
denials.

But
Binnall,
former
president
Trump’s
lawyer,
was
not
deterred.
Yesterday
he
filed
a

mildly
amended
complaint
,
with
the
ad
damnum
clause
tweaked
to
read
“an
amount
to
be
proven
at
trial,
in
excess
of
twenty-five
thousand
dollars
($25,000.00)”
rather
than
the
original
“amount
to
be
proven
at
trial,
but
no
less
than
fifty
million
dollars
($50,000,000.00).”

The
amended
complaint
still
confuses
“actual
malice”
with
“antipathy,”
but

baby
steps.





Liz
Dye
 lives
in
Baltimore
where
she
produces
the
Law
and
Chaos substack and podcast.

Georgia’s Supreme Court Steps In Between Brian Steel’s Jail Sentence – Above the Law

(Image
via
Getty)

One
of
the
most
memorable
gotcha
moments
of
Georgia’s
longest
running
trial
was
when
Brian
Steel
(accurately)
accused
then
presiding
Judge
Ural
Glanville
of
having
an
ex-parte
conversation
with
a
witness
and
the
prosecution
in
his
chambers.
After
Steel
refused
to
disclose
the
source
of
his
information,

Judge
Glanville
held
him
in
contempt
for
refusing
to
snitch
on
his
snitch
and
threatened
Steel
with
jail
time
.
Not
missing
a
beat,
Steel
asked
that
he
share
a
cell
with
his
client
so
that
he
could
continue
with
the
representation.
It
was
a
badass
response
to
Glanville’s
attempt
to
coerce
him,
and
it
is
aging
better
with
time

Steel
gets
to
keep
all
of
his
cool
points
and
won’t
have
to
go
to
jail!

Atlanta
News
First

has
coverage:

On
Tuesday,
the
Supreme
Court
of
Georgia
reversed
Steel’s
contempt
order,
agreeing
with
him
that
“the
evidence
did
not
support
a
contempt
finding
because
he
did
not
interfere
with
the
court’s
administration
of
justice,
his
information
was
protected
by
attorney-client
privilege,
and
due
process
required
the
judge
to
recuse
from
the
contempt
proceeding.

“Because
the
court
delayed
punishment,
the
alleged
disobedience
was
directed
toward
the
court,
and
the
court
was
involved
in
the
controversy
that
formed
the
basis
of
the
contempt,
due
process
required
the
judge
to
recuse
from
the
contempt
proceeding,”
Tuesday’s
ruling
said.
“We
therefore
reverse
the
contempt
imposed
by
the
trial
court.”

An
“I
told
you
so”
is
amazing,
but
a
state
Supreme
Court
saying
it
for
you
is
just
chef’s
kiss.
It
is
also
for
the
best

imprisoning
people
is
very
expensive
and
if
the
audio
of
the
prosecution
playing
“Slime
Sh*t”
is
any
indication,
the
government
could
use
that
money
to
afford
some
better
speakers:


Georgia
Supreme
Court
Reverses
Contempt
Order
Of
Young
Thug
Attorney
Brian
Steel

[Atlanta
News
First]


Earlier:


Judge
Punishes
Attorney
For
Knowing
About
Secret
Ex
Parte
With
Witness



Chris
Williams
became
a
social
media
manager
and
assistant
editor
for
Above
the
Law
in
June
2021.
Prior
to
joining
the
staff,
he
moonlighted
as
a
minor
Memelord™
in
the
Facebook
group Law
School
Memes
for
Edgy
T14s
.
 He
endured
Missouri
long
enough
to
graduate
from
Washington
University
in
St.
Louis
School
of
Law.
He
is
a
former
boatbuilder
who
cannot
swim, a
published
author
on
critical
race
theory,
philosophy,
and
humor
,
and
has
a
love
for
cycling
that
occasionally
annoys
his
peers.
You
can
reach
him
by
email
at [email protected] and
by
tweet
at @WritesForRent.

Donald Trump Brags That Daughter Tiffany Trump Graduated ‘No. 1’ In Class – But Georgetown Law Doesn’t Rank Students – Above the Law

Tiffany
Trump
(Photo
by
Alex
Wong/Getty
Images)

Tiffany
Trump

graduated

from
the
Georgetown
Law
in
May
2020,
and
shortly
thereafter,
America’s
then-celebrity
law
student
seemed
to
fade
into
obscurity.
It
is
unknown
whether
she
ever
took
the
bar
exam,
and
it
unknown
whether
she
ever
secured
a
job
within
the
legal
profession.
But
on
the
campaign
trail,
her
father,
Republican
presidential
nominee
Donald
Trump,
is
bringing
his
daughter’s
law
degree
back
to
the
fore.

Last
night,
at
a
campaign
rally
in
North
Carolina,
the
elder
Trump
took
some
time
to
boast
about
his
daughter’s
academic
success
while
at
Georgetown
Law.
“She
was
a
great
student,
and
she
went
to
a
fantastic
law
school,
graduated
No.
1
in
her
class,”
he
said.

Unfortunately,
that
comment
about
her
class
rank
was
a
lie.

NBC
News

has
the
details:

Tiffany
Trump
is
not
on
a

list
of
honors
graduates

for
the
2020
class
published
on
the
school’s
website.
The
Georgetown
University
Law
Center
also
indicated
on
its
website
that
it
does
not
rank
students.

Poor
Tiffany.
Her
father
is
bragging
about
her
nonexistent
law
school
accolades
and
getting
debunked
on
a
national
stage.
The
embarrassment
here
is
real,
and
we
bet
the
would-be
lawyer
isn’t
too
pleased.

We’re
still
waiting
to
see
what
Tiffany
Trump
will
do
with
her
law
degree

and
we’re
certain
that
it’s
not
this.


Trump
says
daughter
Tiffany
Trump
graduated
‘No.
1’
from
law
school
that
doesn’t
have
class
rankings

[NBC
News]



Staci ZaretskyStaci
Zaretsky
 is
a
senior
editor
at
Above
the
Law,
where
she’s
worked
since
2011.
She’d
love
to
hear
from
you,
so
please
feel
free
to

email

her
with
any
tips,
questions,
comments,
or
critiques.
You
can
follow
her
on

X/Twitter

and

Threads

or
connect
with
her
on

LinkedIn
.

Mnangagwa’s Congress Move Sparks Speculation Over ZANU PF Unity


FILE
PHOTO:
President
Emmerson
Mnangagwa
and
his
deputy
Constantino
Chiwenga
greet
supporters
of
his
ZANU
PF
party
at
a
rally
in
Murombedzi,
Zimbabwe
November
24,
2018.
REUTERS/Philimon
Bulawayo/File
Photo

This
bold
step,
unfolding
as
the
Congress
takes
place
in
Bulawayo,
reflects
deeper
undercurrents
within
Zimbabwe’s
ruling
party.

The
Congress,
a
critical
event
in
ZANU
PF’s
political
calendar,
usually
sees
a
full
representation
of
party
members.

However,
this
year’s
move
to
exclude
key
figures
loyal
to
Chiwenga
has
caught
the
attention
of
many,
with
speculations
growing
over
what
this
means
for
internal
party
dynamics.

As
the
event
progresses,
the
absence
of
these
delegates
raises
questions
about
the
future
balance
of
power
within
ZANU
PF.

Farai
Marapira,
ZANU
PF’s
Director
of
Information,
was
quick
to
dismiss
claims
of
a
deliberate
exclusion,
stating
that
the
reduced
number
of
delegates
was
not
an
attempt
to
marginalize
certain
factions.

He
emphasized
that
despite
the
smaller
group
of
attendees,
those
present
still
carry
the
full
mandate
of
the
party’s
grassroots
members.

This
assurance,
however,
has
done
little
to
quell
the
swirling
rumors
of
power
struggles.

“We’ve
consulted
extensively
at
all
levels
of
the
party,
and
the
representatives
here
have
a
clear
responsibility
to
deliver
resolutions
back
to
their
communities,”
Marapira
said.
His
remarks
aim
to
maintain
the
image
of
party
unity,
even
as
some
read
deeper
intentions
into
Mnangagwa’s
recent
actions.

Adding
to
the
conversation,
Kerina
Mujati,
a
prominent
critic
of
ZANU
PF,
highlighted
that
the
party
has
not
held
a
full
congress
since
2012.
She
suggests
that
this
avoidance
could
be
strategic,
allowing
current
leadership
to
sidestep
potential
changes
that
might
arise
from
a
larger,
more
inclusive
gathering.
For
Mujati,
the
lack
of
a
true
congress
since
then
points
to
a
larger
trend
within
ZANU
PF
of
controlling
the
narrative
and
structure.

Meanwhile,
Bulawayo
is
buzzing
with
activity
as
the
Congress
brings
a
significant
economic
boost
to
the
city.
Hotels
and
lodges
have
reached
full
capacity,
with
deposits
paid
in
advance.
Kudzai
Ratisai,
vice
president
of
the
Hospitality
Association
of
Zimbabwe,
expressed
excitement
about
the
economic
injection.
“This
is
very
good
for
Bulawayo,”
Ratisai
noted,
emphasizing
the
positive
impact
the
Congress
has
had
on
local
businesses.

The
Bulawayo
City
Council
has
also
welcomed
the
event,
recognizing
the
opportunity
for
long-term
growth.
Kholisani
Moyo,
the
city’s
business
development
officer,
stated
that
Bulawayo
is
becoming
an
increasingly
popular
destination
for
large-scale
conferences.
“This
influx
of
visitors
is
proof
that
Bulawayo
can
serve
as
a
key
hub
for
national
and
international
gatherings,”
Moyo
said,
noting
how
such
events
can
have
lasting
benefits
for
the
city’s
economy.

As
the
Congress
continues,
the
absence
of
Chiwenga’s
loyalists
will
be
closely
monitored.
Political
analysts
and
party
insiders
alike
will
be
paying
attention
to
how
this
development
affects
Mnangagwa’s
standing
and
the
broader
party
dynamics.
While
official
statements
project
calm,
the
political
ripples
from
this
decision
are
likely
to
extend
far
beyond
the
Congress
itself.


The
Zim
Bulletin

Post
published
in:

Featured

Prolonged power cuts devastate informal businesses in Bulawayo

An
informal
trader
in
Nkulumane
shared
how
the
power
cuts
have
forced
her
employer
to
reduce
operations,
including
discarding
spoiled
meat.

“We
sell
drinks,
but
without
electricity,
they
don’t
stay
cold,
and
we’re
losing
money,”
she
said.

Yet,
others
in
the
fast-food
business
reported
a
surge
in
demand,
as
people
turned
to
quick,
ready-made
meals
during
power
cuts.

In
Northend,
resident
Mkhwananzi
described
how
the
frequent
outages
have
crippled
his
small
business.

“They
switch
off
the
power
around
6
a.m.,
and
it
comes
back
around
8
p.m.
With
limited
employment
opportunities,
many
of
us
rely
on
informal
businesses.
We
put
drinks
and
water
in
the
fridge,
but
now
they
can’t
stay
cold.
It’s
hurting
our
livelihoods,”
he
explained.

Mkhwananzi
also
highlighted
the
social
impact
of
the
power
cuts,
saying,
“We
love
football,
but
the
power
cuts
mean
we
miss
the
games,
even
though
we
pay
for
DSTV.
We
don’t
know
what
else
we
can
do
to
get
electricity.”

Hloniphani
Dube,
a
resident
of
Nkulumane,
echoed
similar
frustrations.
“We’re
facing
serious
load
shedding.
Now,
we’re
cooking
with
firewood
because
we
only
get
power
around
11
p.m.,
long
after
we’ve
gone
to
bed.
I’m
worried
about
these
long
hours
without
electricity.
It
used
to
be
half-day
cuts,
but
now
it’s
too
much.
We’re
asking
for
shorter
outages—they
switch
off
the
power
at
5
a.m.,
leaving
us
with
hardly
any
time
to
use
it,”
she
said.

Dube
noted
that
many
residents
are
now
forced
to
buy
gas,
but
this
is
not
sustainable.

“We
constantly
have
to
spend
money
on
gas
for
different
needs
like
ironing,
and
it
runs
out
quickly.
We
also
use
firewood,
but
it’s
tough.
We
used
to
have
lighter
skin,
but
now
we’ve
darkened
from
the
smoke.
We
are
appealing
for
reduced
load-shedding
hours,”
she
added.

Another
resident
criticised
the
power
utility’s
timing
of
the
outages,
claiming
they
are
taking
advantage
of
residents.

“They
give
us
electricity
when
we’re
asleep
and
take
it
away
when
we
wake
up.
It
feels
like
emotional
harassment.
Why
can’t
they
provide
electricity
from
4
p.m.
so
we
can
cook,
and
then
cut
it
after
7
a.m.
when
people
are
done
with
morning
routines?
Most
companies
close
by
4
p.m.
anyway,”
he
argued,
suggesting
that
some
officials
might
have
interests
in
gas
companies,
driving
residents
to
buy
more
gas.

“ZACC
needs
to
investigate
this,”
he
urged.

Amid
these
challenges,
the
Zimbabwean
government
has
outlined
its
plans
to
address
the
electricity
crisis.
During
a
post-Cabinet
briefing
in
Harare,
the
Minister
of
Information,
Publicity,
and
Broadcasting
Services,
Jenfan
Muswere,
detailed
efforts
to
restructure
ZESA
Holdings
(Pvt)
Ltd.

The
plan
involves
consolidating
some
of
its
entities,
as
recommended
by
an
independent
consultant,
with
the
aim
of
resolving
structural
issues
in
the
energy
sector.

Suspected serial fraudster ordered to pay US$215k debt

HARARE

HIGH
Court
judge
Siyabona
Musithu
has
ordered
suspected
con-artist
Tawanda
Denford
Bondamakara
to
pay
back
US$215,000
in
debt
he
incurred
after
he
allegedly
sold
a
non-existent
piece
of
land
to
one
Rumbidzai
Bushu
in
2021.

Bondamakara,
who
has
several
pending
fraud
cases,
was
refusing
to
pay
the
money
insisting
that
he
does
not
owe
Bushu
a
single
penny.

He
also
told
court
that
he
signed
a
debt
acknowledgement
under
duress
after
he
was
threatened
with
criminal
prosecution
by
Bushu.

Bushu’s
claim
arose
from
an
acknowledgment
of
debt
signed
by
Bondamakara
on
7
May
2021.


In
terms
of
that
acknowledgement
of
debt,
Bondamakara
admitted
owing
Bushu
a
sum
of
US$215,000
together
with
interest
at
the
rate
of
5%
per
month
from
1
May
2021.

Further,
in
terms
of
the
said
acknowledgment
of
debt,
the
court
heard
Bondamakra
undertook
to
clear
the
debt
through
monthly
instalments
of
US$20,000
commencing
on
31
May
2021.

“The
defendant
also
undertook
to
hypothecate
a
piece
of
land
measuring
5,000
square
metres
held
under
parent
deed
3413/73,
upon
finalisation
of
the
relevant
paperwork
by
his
legal
practitioners,
Zuze
Law
Chambers,”
reads
court
documents.

According
to
Bushu,
Bondamakara
defaulted
in
making
such
payments
after
he
only
paid
an
amount
of
US$12,000
leaving
an
outstanding
balance
of
US$203,000
which
amount
remained
due
and
payable
despite
demand.

It
was
on
that
basis
that
Bushu
approached
the
court
under
a
provisional
sentence
summons.

Bondamakara
submitted
that
the
claim
based
on
the
acknowledgment
of
debt
was
incompetent
because
it
was
secured
through
duress.

He
signed
the
document
out
of
fear
of
losing
his
liberty,
he
argued.

Attached
to
the
opposing
affidavit
were
two
charge
sheets
and
an
outline
of
the
State
case,
containing
two
counts
of
fraud
against
the
defendant
as
the
accused
person.

The
allegations
were
that
the
defendant
had
made
some
representations
to
Bushu
that
he
was
selling
some
vacant
industrial
stands,
which
turned
out
to
be
false
thereby
causing
financial
prejudice
to
the
plaintiff.

Bondamakara
also
alleged
that
despite
signing
the
acknowledgment
of
debt,
he
was
still
arrested
in
September
2021
after
refusing
to
pay
the
acknowledged
amount.

He
claimed
to
have
been
released
on
bail
under
CRB
No.
8627/21.

He
was
removed
from
further
remand
on
11
January
2024,
and
the
criminal
matter
remained
pending.

Bondamakra
also
averred
that
the
amounts
claimed
in
the
acknowledgment
of
debt
were
different
from
the
amounts
that
the
plaintiff
claimed
to
have
lost
when
she
made
her
criminal
complaint.

He
further
expressed
his
intention
to
file
a
counterclaim
seeking
the
setting
aside
of
the
acknowledgment
of
debt
which
he
claimed
was
a
nullity.

While
admitting
making
a
criminal
complaint
to
the
Police
Anti-Corruption
Unit,
the
plaintiff
averred
that
the
defendant
was
interviewed
by
the
police
on
the
allegations
some
months
before
he
signed
the
acknowledgment
of
debt.

The
plaintiff
further
argued
that
if
at
all
any
threats
of
arrest
and
prosecution
were
made,
such
threats
would
not
amount
to
duress
because
they
were
premised
on
lawful
processes.
Such
lawful
processes
were
undertaken
by
independent
functionaries
who
acted
in
terms
of
the
law.

The
court
ruled
in
favour
of
Bushu
ruling
that
there
was
nothing
put
before
the
court
to
prove
that
Bondamakra
was
coerced
to
sign
the
acknowledgement
of
debt
documents.

“When
the
present
claim
was
made,
the
defendant
was
just
content
with
responding
to
the
claim.

“He
did
not
consider
it
necessary
to
challenge
the
acknowledgment
of
debt
that
left
him
saddled
with
such
a
huge
financial
burden.

“It
is
for
the
foregoing
reasons
that
the
court
determines
that
the
plaintiff’s
claim
is
unassailable
and
must
succeed.

“The
defendant’s
story
is
scarcely
credible
and
highly
implausible.,”
Musithu
ruled.

He
ordered
Bondamakara
to
pay
US$203,000
in
local
currency
at
the
prevailing
interbank
rate
on
the
date
of
payment
including
interests
and
costs
of
suit.

Machete gang to be sentenced for guard’s murder

The
four—Laud
Ngulube,
Tobias
Dube,
Nkosilathi
Ncube,
and
Givemore
Ngwenya—were
found
guilty
by
Bulawayo
High
Court
Judge
Justice
David
Mangota
on
charges
of
murder
and
attempted
murder.

They
were
convicted
of
murdering
53-year-old
Ernest
Dube
and
attempting
to
murder
20-year-old
Ashley
Manyemba,
whom
they
assaulted
and
left
for
dead.

According
to
the
State,
the
incident
occurred
when
the
four
were
part
of
an
eight-member
machete
gang
that
attacked
the
Arda
Balu
Mining
Compound.

State
prosecutor
Kudakwashe
Jaravaza
told
the
court
that
on
August
20,
2020,
Dube,
who
worked
as
a
security
guard
for
Wellock
Security
Company,
was
on
duty
with
Manyemba
when
they
were
ambushed.

“On
August
20,
2020,
at
around
6
PM,
Dube
and
Manyemba
started
their
guard
duties
at
the
main
gate
of
Arda
Balu
Estate
in
Umguza.
Manyemba
went
home
for
supper,
leaving
Dube
alone
at
the
gate,”
Jaravaza
said.

“At
around
8:30
PM,
as
Manyemba
was
walking
along
an
unnamed
road,
he
encountered
three
men
coming
from
the
direction
of
the
Arda
Balu
Estate
main
gate.
They
attacked
him
and
left
him
for
dead.

“Manyemba
later
regained
consciousness
and
realized
he
was
bleeding
from
the
head.
He
returned
home
and
informed
his
supervisor,
Joseph
Chimucheka,
who
arranged
for
a
neighbor
to
provide
first
aid.
Chimucheka
then
went
to
the
main
gate
to
check
on
Dube.
When
he
arrived,
he
found
Dube
lying
lifeless
in
a
pool
of
blood
inside
the
guard
room.”

Jaravaza
added
that
Chimucheka
reported
the
incident
to
the
police
at
ZRP
Arda
Balu
Base.
Upon
investigation,
officers
found
that
a
.303
service
rifle
and
a
magazine
with
10
rounds
were
missing.
Additionally,
the
logbook
used
to
record
vehicles
entering
the
estate
had
been
torn
apart.

“On
August
21,
2020,
at
around
8
AM,
Tobias
Dube
was
apprehended
by
members
of
the
public
at
Joker
Mine,
Umguza,
following
an
altercation.
At
approximately
11
AM,
police
received
a
tip-off
about
three
men
armed
with
machetes
at
Plot
Number
6
Hellenvale,
Umguza,”
Jaravaza
said.

“Police
officers
acted
on
the
information
and
found
that
members
of
the
Neighborhood
Watch
Committee
had
already
detained
Laud
Ngulube
and
Givemore
Ngwenya.
With
the
help
of
a
police
dog,
officers
joined
in
the
pursuit
of
Nkosilathi
Ncube,
who
was
eventually
apprehended
at
Mguni
Farm,
Umguza.”

Masiyiwa hits ZACC, NSSA with lawsuit over opaque land deal



Munashe
Masiyiwa
,
a
socio-economic
justice
campaigner,
filed
an
application
at
Harare
High
Court
on
10
October
2024
and
cited
ZACC
and
NSSA
as
respondents.

In
the
application,
Masiyiwa,
who
is
represented
by Obey
Shava
 of Zimbabwe
Lawyers
for
Human
Rights
,
stated
that
he
learnt
through
perusing
the
Auditor-General’s
annual
report
for
2023
on
State-Owned
Enterprises
and
Parastatals,
that
NSSA
had
in
2003
purchased
a
property
in
Chegutu
in
Mashonaland
West
province
as
part
of
its
fund
investments
under
some
murky
circumstances,
which
transaction
he
wants
ZACC
to
investigate
as
part
of
its
constitutional
mandate.

According
to
Masiyiwa,
the
Auditor-General’s
annual
report,
revealed
that
NSSA
had
not
recovered
526
hectares
of
land
purchased
in
Chegutu
in
2003.

The
socio-economic
justice
campaigner,
protested
that
NSSA
neither
responded
nor
initiated
investigations
as
he
had
demanded
in
his
letter
written
to
the
state-run
pension
fund
on
25
July
2024,
where
he
asked
it
to
investigate
the
circumstances
surrounding
the
purchase
of
526
hectares
of
land
in
Chegutu
in
2003,
which
land
has
not
yet
been
recovered
by
NSSA.

This
Masiyiwa
said,
prompted
him
to
file
an
application
at
Harare
High
Court
on
10
October
2024
requesting
ZACC,
which
he
said
is
legally
mandated
to
investigate
matters
of
public
interest
and
take
remedial
action
where
necessary,
to
investigate
the
circumstances
pertaining
to
the
purchase
of
the
land
by
NSSA,
which
he
described
as
a
delinquent
institution,
and
make
its
findings
public.

Masiyiwa
said
ZACC’s
inaction
in
the
face
of
reasonable
suspicion
of
corruption
is
an
egregious
dereliction
of
duty,
which
entitles
him
to
petition
the
High
Court
seeking
an
order
to
compel
the
anti-corruption
agency,
to
discharge
its
constitutionally
prescribed
obligation.

Masiyiwa
argued
that
ZACC,
whose
obligation
is
to
combat
corruption
in
instances
where
a
complaint
and
request
for
investigation
has
been
disregarded,
failed
to
discharge
its
obligation
to
investigate
the
circumstances
surrounding
the
purchase
of
526
hectares
of
land
in
Chegutu
in
2003,
which
land
has
not
yet
been
recovered
by
NSSA.

The
socio-economic
justice
campaigner,
wants
the
High
Court
to
declare
that
ZACC’s
failure
to
act
upon
his
complaint
or
to
investigate
the
circumstances
surrounding
the
acquisition
of
the
piece
of
land
in
Chegutu
measuring
526
hectares
by
NSSA
to
be
a
breach
of
section
255(1)
of
the
Constitution.

He
also
wants
the
High
Court
to
direct
ZACC
to
investigate
the
acquisition
of
the
piece
of
land
in
Chegutu
measuring
526
hectares
by
NSSA.

In
addition,
Masiyiwa,
wants
the
High
Court
to
direct
ZACC
to
make
public
within
30
days,
the
findings
of
its
investigations
into
the
acquisition
of
the
piece
of
land
in
Chegutu
measuring
526
hectares
by
NSSA.

Post
published
in:

Featured

How Global Law Firms Are Bridging Cultures With AI – Above the Law

In
the
legal
profession,
where


cases
can
turn
on
the
interpretation
of
a
comma
,
global
organizations
need
the
highest-quality
tools
to
communicate
across
languages,
cultures,
and
markets.



Enter
DeepL
,
a
leading
global
Language
AI
company
offering
translation
and
writing
tools
used
by
over
100,000
businesses
and
governments
around
the
world
across
multiple
industries,
including
the
legal
field.

DeepL’s
AI
tools
have
become
a
critical
investment
for
companies
today,
addressing
a
variety
of
communication
challenges
ranging
from
internal
communications
between
teams
to
contract
drafting
and
legal
correspondence
support.

Here,
we
talk
with
Frankie
Williams,
DeepL’s
Chief
Legal
Officer,
who
sheds
light
on
how
law
firms
are
already
using
this
technology

and
how
AI
is
making
broader
inroads
in
the
industry.

Frankie Williams

Frankie
Williams


ATL:
You’ve
been
in
the
innovation
and
startup
world
for
several
years
now,
leading
multiple
companies
through
successful
IPOs,
but
you’ve
joined
DeepL
more
recently.
What
attracted
you
to
this
company
and
role? 

FW:
I
spent
just
over
a
decade
advising
clients
on
international
M&A
transactions,
and
in
2013
I
joined
King,
the
mobile
game
developer
that
makes
Candy
Crush

a
huge
culture
shock
after
so
many
years
in
law
firms!
We
listed
on
the
NYSE
in
2014
and
were
acquired
by
Activision
Blizzard
in
2016.
I
went
on
to
spend
over
five
years
at
luxury
ecommerce
platform
Farfetch,
including
working
on
the
group’s
restructuring
and
listing
on
the
NYSE
at
$5.8
in
September
2018.
During
those
years,
I
thrived
in
the
scaling
phase
of
building
teams
and
structures
to
mature,
which
is
what
attracted
me
to
DeepL.
I
was
also
drawn
to
DeepL
by
its
mission
to
break
down
language
barriers
for
businesses,
which
is
particularly
tangible
for
me
because
we
have
many
clients
who
are
legal
teams
and
law
firms.


Much
of
the
conventional
wisdom
in
legal
tech
is
that
2024
has
marked
a
transition
from
an
AI
hype
cycle
to
the
emergence
of
concrete
use
cases.
What
do
you
make
of
this
idea? 

This
is
a
trend
that
is
becoming
increasingly
evident
in
the
broader
context
of
AI
adoption
among
businesses
globally,
as
well
as
in
the
legal
industry
specifically.
There
has
been
a
growing
public
interest
in
AI,
particularly
in
the
last
year,
and
I
think
many
legal
leaders
are
now
realizing
that
the
real
value
of
AI
is
in
its
practical,
specific
applications
that
are
proven
to
address
real
challenges
and
improve
efficiency,
access,
and
decision-making.

Recent research from
LexisNexis
found
that
75%
of
the
legal
leaders
surveyed
have
used
generative
AI
tools,
either
personally
or
professionally,
with
many
believing
generative
AI
technology
will
decrease
costs
and
increase
revenue.
Lawyers
(me
included!)
are
certainly
becoming
more
comfortable
with
the
technology;
I
think
the
question
now
isn’t
whether
we
should
be
using
it,
but
rather,
which
AI
tools
will
dominate
in
the
legal
market.


Can
you
explain
the
benefits
of
AI
translation
and
writing
tools
for
lawyers
and
legal
firms?
What
challenges
do
these
tools
help
address
in
the
legal
field
today?

In
today’s
interconnected
world,
accurate
communication
is
more
important
than
ever.
DeepL
is
purpose-built
to
help
businesses
address
language
and
communication
challenges
with
our
suite
of
specialized
AI
translation
and
writing
services.

DeepL
addresses
several
common
challenges
faced
by
the
legal
sector,
including
understanding
information
in
non-native
languages,
translating
documents
accurately,
and
maintaining
high
writing
quality.
Our
legal
customers
use
DeepL
to
translate
and
process
contracts,
simplify
communication
with
clients
and
suppliers,
improve
internal
communication,
and
support
research
reports
and
publications.
By
enabling
more
accurate
and
precise
communication
with
clients
in
different
languages,
law
firms
can
improve
client
service
and
responsiveness.

For
in-house
legal
teams,
DeepL
is
also
used
for
the
creation
of
communications,
including
translated
compliance
documents,
policies
and
other
essential
materials,
aiding
understanding
and
compliance.
By
automating
routine
linguistic
tasks,
in-house
teams,
like
my
own,
can
increase
productivity
and
free
up
time
to
focus
on
strategic
initiatives
that
drive
greater
business
value.

According
to
our
customer
research,
the
vast
majority
of
legal
department
users
say
that
DeepL
speeds
up
their
work
and
improves
writing
quality.
A 2024
Forrester
Consulting
study
 found
that
one
legal
firm
using
DeepL
was
able
to
cut
the
time
spent
translating
a
two-
to
three-page
document
from
2-3
hours
to
under
15
minutes,
thanks
to
our
automation
and
document
upload
features.


Contract
drafting
and
other
legal
tasks
require
an
extreme
precision
of
language,
likely
beyond
that
required
by
just
about
any
other
profession.
How
does
AI
address
this
need
for
precision
in
translating
legal
documents
and
messages?

In
today’s
highly
litigious
world,
where
every
word
carries
significant
weight,
it
is
more
critical
than
ever
to
ensure
precision
in
translation
and
writing.
In
our
translation
quality
blind
tests
with
external
professional
translators
in
2024,
DeepL’s
translation
tools
were
preferred
over
competitors
at
a
rate
of
1.3x
more
than
Google
Translate,
1.7x
more
than
ChatGPT-4,
and
2.3x
more
than
Microsoft.
In
the
same
testing
DeepL
translations
required
2x
fewer
edits
than
Google
Translate
and
3x
fewer
edits
than
ChatGPT-4.

We
meet
the
need
for
precision
through
several
unique
capabilities:

  • Advanced,
    highly
    specialized
    large
    language
    model:
    The
    DeepL
    platform
    is
    built
    on
    next-generation
    LLM
    technology
    that
    is
    uniquely
    tuned
    for
    language,
    resulting
    in
    more
    human-like
    translations
    and
    writing
    for
    a
    variety
    of
    use
    cases
    with
    a
    reduced
    risk
    of
    hallucinations
    and
    misinformation.

  • Proprietary
    data
    for
    specific,
    contextual
    understanding:
    Unlike
    general
    purpose
    models
    that
    simply
    train
    on
    the
    public
    internet,
    the
    DeepL
    model
    leverages
    over
    seven
    years
    of
    proprietary
    data
    specifically
    tuned
    for
    content
    creation
    and
    translation.

  • Human
    model
    tutoring:
    With
    a
    focus
    on
    quality,
    the
    DeepL
    model
    leverages
    thousands
    of
    hand-picked
    language
    experts
    specifically
    trained
    to
    “tutor”
    the
    model
    to
    best-in-class
    translation.

Our
products
offer
extensive
customization
options.
Through
features
like
DeepL
glossaries,
legal
teams
can
tailor
translations
by
specifying
the
preferred
translations
of
words
and
phrases
for
specific
contexts.
We
recently
enhanced
our
glossary
functionality
to
include
the
industry’s
first
automatic
glossary
generator,
which
streamlines
the
translation
process
for
documents
containing
critical
brand
terms.
Our
translations
can
be
adjusted
to
align
with
the
desired
tone
of
voice,
depending
on
the
target
audience.


And
I
understand
DeepL
offers
more
than
just
AI-powered
translation
tools,
like
DeepL
Write.
Can
you
talk
about
these
other
DeepL
solutions,
and
how
lawyers
and
legal
firms
could
integrate
them
into
their
workflows? 

In
2017,
we
launched
our
flagship
product,
DeepL
Translate,
which
has
become
our
signature
product.
However,
we
continue
to
invest
heavily
in
research
and
innovation
to
build
out
our
capabilities.
In
April
this
year,
we
launched DeepL
Write
Pro
,
an
AI
writing
assistant
that
provides
writers
with
real-time
suggestions
on
phrasing,
style,
and
tone
while
understanding
the
context
of
business
communication.
DeepL
Write
Pro
acts
as
a
creative
assistant
to
writers
in
the
drafting
process,
elevating
their
text
with
real-time
AI-powered
suggestions
on
word
choice,
phrasing,
style
(simple,
business,
academic,
or
casual),
and
tone
(such
as
enthusiastic,
friendly,
confident,
or
diplomatic),
helping
to
ensure
the
professional
quality
of
writing,
enhancing
clarity
and
consistency.

A
lawyer’s
work
is
often
text-intensive.
I
find
DeepL
Write
Pro
an
invaluable
tool
that
enables
me
to
produce
precise,
high-quality,
and
consistent
writing
while
reducing
errors
and
improving
drafts.
I
particularly
like
the
new
“Shorten”
feature
which
helps
counter
my
lawyer
tendency
to
be
overly
verbose
to
ensure
my
communications
to
my
internal
clients
is
succinct
and
to
the
point.


Of
course,
security
concerns
are
at
the
core
of
using
AI
in
the
legal
industry.
Can
you
walk
us
through
some
of
DeepL’s
privacy
and
security
safeguards?
What
makes
Deepl
unique? 

The
protection
of
our
customers’
data
is
at
the
heart
of
DeepL’s
mission
and
product
offering.
Our
customer
base
is
diverse,
including
businesses
in
highly
regulated
sectors
such
as
financial
services
and
the
legal
industry,
and
ensuring
the
confidentiality
and
security
of
their
data
is
incredibly
important
to
us.
We
adhere
to
the
highest
enterprise-grade
privacy
and
security
standards
to
protect
user
data

these
include
state-of-the-art
data
encryption
and
the
General
Data
Protection
Regulation
(GDPR),
ISO
27001,
and
SOC
2
Type
2
standards.
We
do
not
use
any
text
from
our
subscribers
to
enhance
our
AI
models,
understanding
that
many
of
our
users
translate
sensitive
information.


Everyone
with
a
smartphone
can
download
Google
Translate
for
free
these
days,
getting
basic
language
translation
services.
What
does
a
more
sophisticated
service
like
DeepL
do
that
Google
Translate
cannot,
particularly
for
lawyers?
What
technology
powers
Deepl’s
advantages
here? 

While
the
free
general-purpose
translation
services
tools
you
mentioned
may
work
well
enough
for
casual
use
cases
like
talking
to
friends
or
reading
articles
in
other
languages,
DeepL
offers
specialized
AI-based
translation
and
writing
tools
that
are
secure,
sophisticated,
and
designed
specifically
for
business
and
corporate
use
cases
where
the
stakes
are
far
higher.
This
differentiation
is
critical
for
law
firms
and
legal
teams.

Unlike
general-purpose
AI
systems,
DeepL’s
cutting-edge
translation
and
writing
solutions
rely
on
specialized
AI
models
tuned
specifically
for
language

we
combine
the
expertise
of
world-class
AI
and
ML
research
and
engineering
with
the
knowledge
of
thousands
of
leading
linguists
to
uniquely
specialize
in
complex
language
tasks.
As
I
mentioned
earlier,
privacy
and
security
are
also
central
to
our
offering.
We
adhere
to
the
highest
standards
and
state-of-the-art
data
encryption,
which
are
always
priorities
for
our
legal
sector
customers.


Now,
aside
from
your
own
company,
what
new
applications
of
gen
AI
do
you
think
will
be
most
transformative
for
the
legal
industry
in
the
immediate
future?
And
do
you
have
any
long-term
predictions? 

I
am
very
excited
about
the
potential
of
AI
to
improve
the
ways
that
lawyers
work.
My
team
is
using
a
chatbot,
with
great
success,
to
answer
routine
and
repeated
questions
in
relation
to
our
customer
contracts
and
also
general
legal
questions
(particularly
successfully
in
fields
where
there
is
a
large
bank
of
law
and
guidance,
like
privacy)

saving
my
lawyers’
time
for
more
complex
and
strategic
work.
The
ability
to
extract
large
quantities
of
data
by
simply
uploading
documents
is
also
a
game
changer.
We
will
find
considerably
more
exciting
and
empowering
tasks
for
junior
lawyers
than
the
due
diligence
review
of
reams
of
contracts
to
which
I
was
subjected
in
the
early
2000s!

I
think
long-term
predictions
in
a
field
as
fast-moving
as
AI
are
inadvisable

when
I
was
a
junior
lawyer
the
sorts
of
tools
that
are
already
commonplace
would
have
looked
like
science
fiction!