Morning Docket: 07.17.19

(Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

* A divided House of Representatives voted to “strongly condemn[] President Donald Trump’s racist comments” that were recently lodged against four Democratic congresswomen of color “that have legitimized and increased fear and hatred of new Americans and people of color.” [NBC News]

* Plaintiffs in the census citizenship case are seeking sanctions against the Department of Justice for committing “fraud on the court” after allegedly hiding the truth about the case’s origins during trial. This should be interesting, considering the Supreme Court seemed to agree… [Reuters]

* Which Biglaw firms are playing host to 2020 Democratic presidential candidates? Quite a few, actually! From Milbank to Kirkland to Paul Weiss, these politicians are getting cozy with their future lawyers. [American Lawyer]

* Philadelphia District Attorney Larry Krasner has Pennsylvania Supreme Court to declare the death penalty unconstitutional because he claims it’s arbitrary and racially biased. [Philadelphia Inquirer]

* Salary news you can use: If you’ve got a law degree and you work in a compliance role, you can expect to make more money than your colleagues without JDs at each and every stage of your career. [Corporate Counsel]

* Retired Justice John Paul Stevens, the former leader of the liberal wing of the Supreme Court, RIP. [New York Times]


Staci ZaretskyStaci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.

Zimbabwe’s struggle for solar – The Zimbabwean

Despite the large number of large-scale projects being announced or tendered over the past years and the recent introduction of a net metering scheme for rooftop solar, Zimbabwe had only 11 MW of installed solar capacity at the end of December 2018, according to the latest statistics released by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

This low level of development is not only due to the country’s difficult macro-economic and political context, but also to a series of issues that have hindered the construction of large-scale solar plants across the country over past years, in addition to the lack of real incentives for distributed generation projects.

Reviving existing projects

Zimbabwe’s minister of energy and power development, Fortune Chasi, however, now seems to have the intention of moving things forward, and to clean up business in the solar sector.

With this and other tweets, Chasi said that construction on one of the 100 MW Gwanda solar plants under development by Intratek Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd, must now be finalized. The minister also visited the site where the project is being built. “Hon. Min. F. Chasi ended the Byo tour with a visit to the site of the Gwanda Solar Project in order to assess the situation and progress on the ground. He was escorted by various officials from Gwanda local gvt,” the MOEPD also tweeted.

According to local newspaper The Herald, Intratek’s owner, Wicknell Chivayo has officially apologized for the project’s delay, as his company had been paid US$5 million by Zimbabwe Power Company for pre-commencement work. Chasi has also stated that the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) has incurred is a loss of around US$50 million due to the delayed project, which was planned to come online by the end of 2017.

In early June, a parliamentary committee had called for the cancellation of the project, according to ESI Africa. “The money paid to Intratek should be recovered after investigations are completed and the award [of the tender] to Intratek needs to be rescinded in light of violations of the Company’s Act and the [now] repealed Procurement Act,” committee chairperson Temba Mliswa said at the time.

The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) had granted a license to the project in November 2017, after the consortium agreed it would construct the power plant at the reduced price of $140 million, instead of the previously planned $170 million.

The solar plant, together with two more 100 MW PV projects awarded to Chinese companies ZTE Corporation and MCC17 Group Co Ltd, is part of a tender that was finalized in 2015. Of the three assigned projects, however, only the Gwanda scheme seems still to be under real development. In June 2017, ESI Africa reported that ZTE had completed the feasibility study for its Insukamini Solar Project, but afterwards no more news on the project were repoerted.

A first tender for the three projects was finalized in 2014, but the country’s authorities decided to scrap it after the awarded bids were judged as being too high at a later stage.

Getting rid of old permits

On July 8, a ministry also announced on twitter its intention to review all granted licenses to power generation projects.

In a second tweet on the matter, it also clarified that having a long list of licenses is not productive. “Everything has to be very legal. Licensees must be given the right to explain themselves around the issue of non-performance … we cannot hang onto people that keep licenses for speculative purposes,” it stated.

According to the Sunday News, as of the end of June, ZERA had given licenses to 61 IPP projects with a capacity of 6.6 GW across the country and, of them, only 16 totaling 131 MW are now operational.

A push for distributed generation

Meanwhile, Chasi said in an interview with The Herald last week that the government is also planning to provide unspecified incentives to rooftop solar under net metering. “So, we are currently looking at that. Once we are clear on the incentive, we will then be able to communicate to the public,” he said, without providing further details.

The net metering scheme came officially into force in December 2018 after being announced by the government at the beginning of last year.

Zimbabwe’s grid has suffered from power outages daily for the past decade, with ZESA struggling to raise to required capital to invest in new power stations. The country, which is now resorting to power imports from neighboring Mozambique and South Africa, is targeting to deploy 1 GW of power generation capacity from clean energy by 2025.

So much can be done with solar energy,” Chasi said last week in one of his numerous tweets.

The Bleak Future Of The Courts — See Also

Why Law Firms Are Moving to the Cloud

Why Law Firms Are Moving to the Cloud

Cloud-based practice management software can help meet the growing expectations of clients, staff, and an increasingly competitive legal marketplace. Download the guide here to learn how.

Cloud-based practice management software can help meet the growing expectations of clients, staff, and an increasingly competitive legal marketplace. Download the guide here to learn how.

Retired Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens Has Passed Away

John Paul Stevens (Photo by Allison Shelley/Getty Images)

SCOTUSblog has confirmed the sad news, on Twitter:

Justice Steven served on the Supreme Court until 2010, when he was succeeded by Justice Elena Kagan.

For lawyers, Stevens will be best known for writing the opinion in Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council. Writing for a unanimous court, Stevens wrote what would come to be viewed as the proper deference courts should give to the statutory interpretation of administrative agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency. It is a key pillar of modern constitutional law, so of course it’s something that Justice Neil Gorsuch evidently wants to tear down.

For non-lawyers, Stevens will be best known for his scathing dissent in Bush v. Gore. When the Supreme Court, along partisan lines, decided to choose the President of the United States, Stevens called a thing a thing:

The [majority opinion] can only lend credence to the most cynical appraisal of the work of judges throughout the land. It is confidence in the men and women who administer the judicial system that is the true backbone of the rule of law. Time will one day heal the wound to that confidence that will be inflicted by today’s decision. One thing, however, is certain. Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year’s Presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation’s confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law.

Though he retired in 2010, under a not insignificant amount of pressure that then 90-year-old Justice might not survive should President Obama lose his bid for re-election and end up being replaced by a Republican President, Stevens still had a lot left in the tank. His latest book: The Making of a Justice: Reflections on My First 94 Years, was published in May of this year.

Now that everybody knows that retired Justice Stevens is not the same person as current Justice Stephen Breyer, we can all reflect on the life and career of the man.


Elie Mystal is the Executive Editor of Above the Law and a contributor at The Nation. He can be reached @ElieNYC on Twitter, or at elie@abovethelaw.com. He will resist.

Attorney General Overrules Civil Rights Division To Protect White Cop

In totally unsurprising news, Attorney General and Trump Bather William Barr declined to bring charges against Daniel Pantaleo, the NYPD officer who choked Eric Garner to death in broad daylight.

To come to this conclusion, Barr had to overrule the recommendation of the Civil Rights division at the Department of Justice, according to two DOJ officials.

Again, none of this is actually surprising. America is a racist country and, within her borders, it is more or less legal for cops to murder black people, so long as that murder is not somewhat obviously premeditated. The prosecutors that Barr went with said that they couldn’t prove the case that Officer Pantaleo “willfully” intended to choke the life out of Garner. Even though Pantaleo placed Garner in an illegal choke-hold, a move banned SINCE 1993 precisely because it leads to death.

Saying you can’t prove an officer strangled another man on purpose even when you have video showing the officer using an illegal strangulation move is like saying you can’t prove gravity exists as you throw black people off a plane, because you can’t see them hit the ground.

But Barr angering his white supremacist president and his white supremacist supporters by prosecuting an officer who merely killed a nonwhite person was never going to happen. Barr can’t even stand up for the rule of law when the Supreme Court orders him to. There was no chance he was going to seek justice on behalf of a black person in America.

In related news, James Alex Fields, the man who killed white woman Heather Hyer, was sentenced to a second life sentence in Virginia today. The judge called Fields’s actions, “an act of terror.”

NYPD officer in Eric Garner’s chokehold death won’t face federal charges [NBC News]


Elie Mystal is the Executive Editor of Above the Law and a contributor at The Nation. He can be reached @ElieNYC on Twitter, or at elie@abovethelaw.com. He will resist.

First Thing We Do, Let’s Add A Bunch More Lawyers

(Image via Getty)

According to the ABA, what state massively expanded its roster of attorneys, with a whopping 62 percent more attorneys in the 2019 ABA National Lawyer Population Survey over 2018’s numbers?

Hint: As you might imagine, it takes a smaller state to see a boost that big.

See the answer on the next page.

Is Jeffrey Esptein Really “A Financier”? You Tell Us

Seriously, let’s use this quasi-legitimate platform to find someone who has done business with the most hated man in America today.

Lawyers Tell Trump How They Really Feel

(Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

We refuse to share the silence of most of the Republican caucus in Congress, whose timidity in the face of this abhorrent behavior reflects the debased politics of the day. We add our voices to those who condemn the President’s ignorant racist nature and urge all citizens of whatever party to join us in rejecting a politics of division that is an affront to the rule of law.

— Checks and Balances, an organization of conservative and libertarian lawyers, in a statement released in response to Donald Trump telling a group of minority congresswomen to go back to their own countries… even though they were absolutely born in the United States. It should shock no one that George Conway has signed on, but some other conservative legal luminaries also joined the statement.

The full statement from Checks and Balances (and the full list of signatories) can be found on the next page.

Trump And McConnell Are Winning

[Ed. Note: The Nation is running a story, “Donald Trump and the Plot to Take Over the Courts” I wrote about Donald Trump’s and Mitch McConnell’s stacking of the federal judiciary. I profile several odious Trump judges. One of those profiles is reprinted, with permission, below. Check out the full piece on thenation.com.]

Don R. Willett
Position: Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
Age: 53
Hostile to: Civil rights, federal laws, gun regulations

It makes sense that our Twitter president would nominate a Twitter judge. Nearly every story about Texas Judge Don Willett mentions his Twitter feed, mainly because he has one and it’s exceedingly rare for a judge to have any kind of presence on social media. Unlike Trump, Willett has tended to cop an “aww, shucks” Twitter persona, praising his mother and presenting himself as an affable, God-loving family man.

Hidden among the dad jokes and puppy pictures, however, you’ll find a meaner streak that exemplifies his judicial opinions. In one tweet, Willett, a fierce opponent of marriage equality, joked that he could “support recognizing a constitutional right to marry bacon.” In another, he called a transgender woman allowed to play on a girls’ softball team “A-Rod.” Apparently, he’s another cis-dude bro who thinks the transgender-equality movement is just another ruse for people who want to cheat at high school sports.

Since Willett was confirmed to the Fifth Circuit in 2017, his Twitter feed has fallen silent, and we have only his record and his decisions to go on. That record is anything but kind. He previously served on the Texas Supreme Court, and none other than religious-right leader James Dobson of Focus on the Family called Willett the “most conservative” judge on the court—a claim he proudly repeated in a campaign ad.

Touting yourself as the most conservative judge on a court in Texas is like boasting about being the most violent member of your street gang. It’s a terrifying thing to be proud of, even to other members of the gang. But Willett wasn’t fronting; in decision after decision, he backed up his boast.

Prior to the Supreme Court’s decision protecting same-sex marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges, Willett refused to extend full faith and credit to same-sex marriages performed in other states. He dissented from an opinion that allowed a same-sex couple to be divorced in Texas. After Obergefell, he did everything he could to delay the implementation of same-sex marriage in Texas by lodging purely procedural objections. He ruled, again post-Obergefell, that the spouses of public workers in same-sex marriages can’t receive employment benefits through their partner.

Even before Willett became a Texas judge, his personal agenda was well documented. He worked for George W. Bush when Bush was governor of Texas. As director of research and special projects, Willett wrote a memo about a proclamation that Bush was set to issue honoring the Texas Federation of Business and Professional Women. That memo leaked. In it, Willett wrote in part:

I resist the proclamation’s talk of “glass ceilings,” pay equity (an allegation that some studies debunk), the need to place kids in the care of rented strangers, sexual discrimination/harassment, and the need generally for better “working conditions” for women (read: more government).

Yes, the man who puts the mention of glass ceilings and better working conditions for women in scare quotes is now a federal judge who may strike down federal laws that seek to ameliorate inequities he thinks have been debunked. And he might someday be a Supreme Court justice. Willett’s name was floated by some hard-core conservatives as a possible nominee when Justice Anthony Kennedy retired. Willett never made the short list for the spot, which eventually went to Brett Kavanaugh, possibly because that old Twitter feed of his included a few disparaging remarks about Trump. (Willett, like many of the GOP faithful, was against Trump before he was for him.)

But on the Fifth Circuit, Willett has done what he could to stay in Trump’s good graces. He wrote a blistering dissent in a Second Amendment case, lamenting that the amendment was “scorned as fringe.” If Willett considered the number of bodies annually sacrificed to the Moloch that is the Second Amendment, he might see why others hold his position in such scorn. But gunmongering is a position that gets the Trump people riled up.

Most important for Trump, Willett was one of two judges behind a controversial ruling in Collins v. Mnuchin for the Fifth Circuit holding that the president could fire the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA is a minor agency, but the way Willett and his fellow judge described the agency made it sound as if the FHFA were similar in structure to the Federal Reserve. By creating this connection, the decision could someday provide a useful precedent for Trump to dismiss the head of the Federal Reserve if the country’s central bank doesn’t do what Trump wants on interest rates.

Explaining the ruling, ThinkProgress justice editor Ian Millhiser wrote that the Collins decision “is a potential recipe for economic and political disaster—a central banking system subject to the whims of Trump’s reelection campaign.”

That’s the kind of decision the people who read Trump his bedtime stories will notice.

Most people are better humans in real life than they appear to be on Twitter. Willett is the opposite. Twitter is where he went to appear friendly and reasonable. His judicial opinions are where he trolls to own the libs.

Read the full story on The Nation.

Attorney’s Photo Is Going On A Stamp

Moon photo by Greg Revera, stamp image via U.S. Postal Service

See, lawyers can do more than just the law. Greg Revera is a George Washington University Law School who is an intellectual property attorney but he is much more than that. Revera has the honor of being the photographer behind the U.S. Postal Service Forever Stamp  commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing.

The photo, taken in 2010 by Revera in his backyard. As Law.com reports, the soon-to-be-famous image was the result of Revera’s experimentations with digital photography:

In 2010, he said he was mostly still shooting with film. “I was still fighting the move to digital,” he said, but his wife had a new digital camera, and after seeing other citizen photography of space he decided to purchase an attachment that connected the camera to his telescope. With the setup, he began to photograph Mars, deep space and a few photos of the moon in various stages.

Eventually, he said he wanted to try to capture a full moon—a tricky endeavor, since depending on where you are geographically, full moons are only visible for a few hours on a specific night.

During the attempt, Revera said he was “fighting the equipment and fighting the weather.” But he managed to snap a few decent images. In post-production, he said the power of digital photos became clear: He was able to use “focus stacking,” a processing technique in which he took his best shots from the evening and blended them into one superior image that was sharp and detailed.

And since taking the picture back in 2010, Revera entered it in a Wikipedia competition (which he lost) and it was used as a reference image multiple times. Then about two years ago he got a call from the USPS, who wanted to use the picture, though they were unclear what it would be used for. It wasn’t until 2 days before the official press release announcing the stamp. And Revera is happy with the honor:

“I have so much love for the space program,” he said. “The Apollo mission, and stamps in general, are both part of our national heritage.”

“To have me contribute just a little bit to that is very humbling and really makes you smile,” he said.

Congratulation to Revera on the photographic accomplishment.