Zimbabwe COVID-19 Lockdown Monitoring Report: – The Zimbabwean

1.0       Introduction
On day 16 of the National Lockdown declared by President Emmerson Mnangagwa on 27 March 2020 followed by the gazetting of SI 83 of 2020 Public Health (COVID-19 Prevention, Containment and Treatment) (National Lockdown) on 28 March 2020, official statistics by the Ministry of Health and Child Care indicated that COVID-19 confirmed cases had increased to eighteen (18), whilst the number of deaths relating to COVID-19 remained at three (3). The cumulative tests conducted is 665 of which 647 were negative.The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Health and Child Care Dr A. Mahomva issued a letter directed at all Provincial Medical Directors, Chief Executive Officers of Government Hospitals, All-City Health Directors and Private Hospitals with a strategy to increase active screening for COVID-19. In the letter, she highlighted the Ministry’s intention to have tested thirty-three thousand (33,000) people by the end of April 2020 and gave a breakdown of categories to be tested. The letter was ostensibly issued in response to a consent judgment entered into before the High Court, details of which are provided below.

2.0       Methodology

This report encompasses reports covering the 10 provinces of the country through reports received from the following Forum Members:

  • Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP)
  • Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)
  • Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR)
  • Counselling Services Unit (CSU)
  • Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights, (ZADHR)
  • Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZimRights)
3.0       General Atmosphere 
Bulawayo has received about 400 deportees from Botswana who have been moved from their previous quarantine centre, Plumtree High School to Bulawayo Polytechnic and the United College of Education to ease crowding. Most of them complained that they left valuables in Botswana that they were never given the chance to collect before being deported to Zimbabwe. The deportees have reported challenges in accessing potable water and food. Similarly, health officials at Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport screened and tested 28 Zimbabweans and two South Sudanese who arrived in the country from various European destinations aboard an Ethiopian Airlines flight for COVID-19. The 30 returnees were later escorted to the Zimbabwe Institute of Public Administration and Management (Zipam) for a 21-day-quarantine.In Mufakose in Harare, it was reported that people were selling fruits and vegetables on various streets. It was reported that ZRP officers conducted violent raids against the vendors. It was further reported that some of the vendors retaliated in the Magandanga and Samuriwo areas. It was also reported that there were confrontations between police officers and owners of illicit bars who were resisting the directive to close their illicit bars. One of the vendors was detained in a police vehicle and released 3 hours later, after allegedly paying a USD10 bribe.

At Pick and Pay supermarket in Ruwa, scores of people were gathered outside as they waited for their turn to buy groceries. Of concern was the total disregard for the social distancing policy which is raising the risk of the spread of COVID-19 within communities. Apart from community members seeking to buy groceries, the streets in Ruwa were littered with groups of people.

In Chitungwiza, vendors were selling their goods in the streets at St Mary’s Chigovanyika shops and Zengeza 2 Shopping Centre. In Zengeza 4 and Unit J, vendors were patrolling the streets selling their goods. Heavy police presence was observed at Chikwanha Shopping Centre and Makoni Shopping Centre.

At Chivi Growth Point it was business as usual as grocery shops were open and there were considerable queues for water at nearby boreholes. The same reports were received from Dangamvura and Chikanga in Mutare where citizens carried on with their business.

4.0 Assaults
In Marondera, it was reported that Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Alliance Councilor Matewu was assaulted by ZRP officers with baton sticks and sustained injuries. It was reported that Honorable Matewu was distributing hand sanitisers in Nyameni township when ZRP officers pounced on him and assaulted him. It was further reported that the police officers harassed and condemned him of affiliating with the MDC Alliance.

5.0 Malicious Damage to Property
In Glen View, it was reported that about 30-40 soldiers and police officers were forcing shop owners to close their shops. In the process of doing so, they attacked one of the motorists and went further to break the window screen of his car. It was revealed that the police who perpetrated that was Constable Murumbi from Glenview police station.

6.0.      Summary of Violations
The table below summarises human rights violations documented by the Forum Secretariat and Forum Members from 30 March 2020 to 14 April 2020.

Nature of Violation Number of Victims Location
Assault 156 Harare, Zvishavane, Masvingo, Bulawayo, Wedza, Chinhoyi, Zaka, Gweru, Chitungwiza, Bindura, Nembudziya, Chiredzi, Marondera, Mutoko, Chivi
Attack on Journalists 12 Mutare, Gweru, Chinhoyi, Harare, Chiredzi, Masvingo
Arrests 171 Masvingo,
Gweru, Bulawayo, Chinhoyi, Hwange, Harare, Magunje, Lupane, Norton
Malicious Damage to Property 1 Harare
7.0       Court Update
The High Court sitting in Harare issued two judgments in two urgent applications.
An interim order was granted by Justices Owen Tagu and Joseph Musakwa baring members of the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP), Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) and other enforcement officers currently on COVID-19 Lockdown enforcement duties from assaulting or subjecting members of the public to inhumane treatment.Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) and Lucia Masvondo had approached the High Court for protection after the police had assaulted and set dogs on Masvondo when the police encountered her as she was preparing her meal on an open fire outside her home in Karoi on the 3rd of April 2020.

Justice Musakwa and Justice Tagu issued a final order by consent in the application filed by the Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights against the Minister of Health and other government officials. The Court ordered that during the period of the national lockdown or any extension, the Minister of Health should establish appropriately equipped quarantine and isolation facilities; should ensure that all frontline health practitioners are adequately provided with personal protective equipment; sufficient testing kits are deployed at all designated public hospitals; extensive screening is carried out; all health practitioners and personnel are regularly screened and tested for COVID-19; all health facilities are equipped with enough supportive medication; more laboratories be established; all personnel responding to COVID-19 and essential service employees are regularly screened and tested; frontline health practitioners are adequately trained on how to handle COVID-19 and that clear guidance is provided to the public on the implementation of the social distancing principle.

Judgment was reserved in the matter filed by Harare North constituency legislator Allan Norman Markham and Mfundo Mlilo, a human rights activist, against the Minister of Health and Child Care, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Local Government and the President of Zimbabwe to compel them to promulgate regulations to support SI 83 of 2020. The legislator and activist want the government to be ordered to pass and enforce regulations that provide for emergency relief in the form of door to door food handouts, cash handouts, water deliveries and other related provisions that sustain the livelihoods of affected communities to vulnerable communities, informal traders, and unemployed persons.

8.0 Conclusion
The ongoing onslaught of community members including journalists, human rights defenders and political activists is a continuous cause for concern. Members of the public under quarantine should also be given adequate social distance and basic needs including food and potable water. The Forum continues to call upon community members to adhere to the lockdown and social distance.

Post published in: Featured

ZBC, Govt sued over lack of accessible information on coronavirus – The Zimbabwean

Monica Mutsvangwa

THREE organisations representing people who are visually impaired and Deaf have sued government
and the state-run Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) demanding to be provided with information
on coronavirus in a format which is accessible to them.

Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe National League Of The Blind argued that the
rights of persons with disabilities have been infringed and continue to be infringed by government and
ZBC during a public health emergency crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic as there is a lack of
access to information in a format that is accessible to persons with disabilities, notably Deaf and Hard of
Hearing people and the blind and partially sighted persons.

ZBC, Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Minister Hon. Monica Mutsvangwa, Health and
Child Care Minister Hon. Obadiah Moyo and Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Minister Hon.
Paul Mavima have been cited as respondents to the application by Centre for Disability and
Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe National League of the Blind.

As applicants, the Centre for Disability and Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe National
League of the Blind, represented by Denford Halimani and Doug Coltart of Zimbabwe Lawyers for
Human Rights, argued that given the state of public health emergency and the national lockdown, there
is need for ZBC to have sign language as part of its programming to enable the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
people to be fully informed about the coronavirus pandemic and continuous changes effected on
compliance with the national lockdown by the citizens and any subsequent measures taken by
government.

The Centre for Disability And Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe National League of the
Blind argued that there is a need for all other official communications by government ministries involved
in the fight against coronavirus to be produced in formats which are accessible to persons with disabilities,
including blind and partially sighted persons, through the use of Braille pamphlets, and audio versions,
large print versions, and digital readable-text versions of official communications.

Failure to provide information on coronavirus in a format accessible to persons with disabilities, the
applicants said, is not only a violation of the rights of those persons to equality, of access to information
and other constitutional rights, but it also poses a grave danger to them, their members, and their
beneficiaries who may be unknowingly exposed to the deadly disease as well as to the general public
who may also be infected with the disease by persons with disabilities if they are not given equal access
to information about the disease and empowered to take necessary measures to prevent its spread.
Centre for Disability and Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe National League of the Blind
want the High Court to order ZBC to immediately provide sign language and/or captions in all its content
on Zimbabwe Television (ZTV) pertaining to the coronavirus epidemic during and after the National
Lockdown for the benefit of the deaf and hard of hearing people in Zimbabwe.

Hon. Mutsvangwa and Hon. Moyo, the applicants said, should immediately cause the production of
pamphlets with information about coronavirus in Braille and to distribute the same information to visually
impaired persons throughout Zimbabwe and ensure that all written information related to coronavirus
provided by government is also made available in formats accessible to visually impaired and partially
sighted persons, such as audio versions, large text, and/or readable digital text, and distributed to the
intended beneficiaries.

Hon. Moyo, the applicants said, should also ensure that the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare’s
coronavirus hotlines and centres are staffed with persons who are equipped to deal with the unique needs
of persons with disabilities while Hon. Mavima must facilitate that Hon. Mutsvangwa and Hon. Moyo
ensure that Braille materials and any other coronavirus-related materials intended for persons with
disabilities are delivered to the intended recipients.

Hon. Mutsvangwa, the Centre for Disability and Development, Deaf Zimbabwe Trust and Zimbabwe
National League of the Blind said, must immediately issue a statement urging private entities, including
mass media and hospitals, to ensure that any services they provide to the public relating to coronavirus
including information, testing and treatment are accessible to persons with disabilities.
The application will be heard and determined on Monday 20 April 2020 by High Court Judge Justice
Joseph Mafusire.

Post published in: Featured

Cutbacks And Epithets Dominate The Day — See Also

More Cuts: Hinshaw, Crowell, Greenspoon, and Ogletree making cuts of various sizes. Husch Blackwell and Faegre Drinker are just cutting partner pay for now. While we’re on the topic, here’s a primer on how firms are messing up the austerity adjustments.

Have You Ever Considered That Maybe You’re The Problem?: Eugene Volokh does not apologize for using racial epithets in class and doesn’t see why anyone would think he should.

Liberty, Liberty, Lib-erty, Lib-erty: If you read that correctly, you’ve got that jingle stuck in your head. Which is better than having a class-action stuck in your mailbox.

Tragic News: The first black woman to graduate from Harvard Law has passed from the virus.

The Nation’s Top Defender Of The Bar Exam Knows Exactly How To Value Diploma Privilege Systems

The National Conference of Bar Examiners recently wrote a report exhorting jurisdictions to reject any manifestation of diploma privilege admission and recognize that only an NCBE-produced bar exam could guarantee attorney competency. Which state’s bar examination did NCBE President and CEO Judith Gundersen take to become a licensed attorney?

Hint: It’s the same bar exam her predecessor Erica Moeser took!

See the answer on the next page.

Who Wants to Be Punxsutawney Phil?

I don’t know about you, but I feel like Bill Murray in the movie Groundhog Day.

I need to take a break from “all Covid-19 coverage all the time,” and so I’m returning to one of my favorite topics “What were they thinking?” Judges, lawyers, and even a law student this go-around.

Let’s start with the Superior Court judge in Ventura County, just north of Los Angeles on the coast. The California Commission on Judicial Performance has publicly censured Judge Jeffrey Bennet for making stupid, bone-headed, racist and sexist remarks. The conduct had been going on for more than a decade until the whistle was finally blown.

Examples of remarks included, but not limited to (as we lawyers like to say), the following:

When an African-American defendant appeared in a criminal matter, the judge thought that he was being evasive and told the defendant to stop “shucking and jiving.”

More than one time in the presence of a female deputy district attorney, the judge said that he was “the only one in the courthouse with the balls to make that ruling” or words to that effect.

“Balls” was a popular word in the judge’s vocabulary. After he admitted that he had ruled incorrectly on a motion to suppress, he said that he had probably had the “biggest balls in the courthouse” to admit that error. He made a gesture in his genital area. How did he know that he had the “biggest balls in the courthouse?” Did he do a size comparison? Did he “drop trou” and compare?

The judge commented on the number of peremptory challenges that the District Attorney’s Office was filing, asking, “Why are you guys papering me?”  I could go on and on, but you get the flavor of the conduct. Exhibit 1 for a case of robe-itis.

The Commission found that the conduct (and there were 26 examples) violated the Canons of Judicial Ethics and constituted prejudicial misconduct. The judge’s comments were “…offensive, undignified, dishonest, discourteous, sexist, profane, and create the appearance of bias and retaliation.” Pretty complete catalogue of adjectives.

Often in these cases, the judge under scrutiny denies the charges, claims victimhood, or in some other way tries to offload his own responsibility for ending up in this pickle. Kudos to this judge who didn’t try to squirm his way out. He stipulated to the truth of the charges and that was a significant mitigating factor that prompted the Commission to impose public censure, one step below removal.

What this shows is that the Commission appreciates “coming clean.” An example of throwing oneself on the mercy of the court, so to speak. This judge did and has saved his job. Whether he’ll keep it in the future is to be determined.

Meanwhile, two judges in New York have resigned after pleading guilty to felonies.

One was for garden-variety tax evasion. The other judge resigned after pleading guilty to — wait for it — attempted burglary based on the theft of an intern’s panties.

No, I am not making this up and yes, I am going to resist the temptation to let loose with a string of underwear puns, although the temptation is almost overwhelming.

Then there’s the matter of the attorney who was sanctioned $1,000 along with attorneys fees and costs for interrupting a deposition 145 times and making 106 objections. The deposition transcript was only 255 pages long. So, if you divide 255 by 145….

Do you think that attorneys will ever learn to conduct depositions without sniping? Do attorneys know how this kind of conduct looks to a court that will have to rule on what usually are trivial disputes of ego? Will we ever grow up? Or has the profession become the playground for kids who don’t — or won’t — learn how to play together?

Then there’s a New Jersey judge who told the wife and the girlfriend, in a hearing on what to do with certain provocative photos, that they had been played by the husband/boyfriend. The judge called him a “knucklehead.” (I haven’t heard that term used in years.) That was not the first time that this judge had made intemperate remarks. This time he was censured.

The judge had previously been ordered to take sensitivity training some years back after receiving private reprimands for discourtesy. What is the “stickiness” of sensitivity training? How long does it last? Should judges be required to take sensitivity training every certain number of years? Of course, even if they complete the courses, there’s no guarantee that anything learned in the training will last longer than the length of the class.

A lawyer in Kansas was suspended for two years for having forged the signatures of a judge and a clerk on a court document. What was she thinking? There were other instances of misconduct that the Kansas Supreme Court also considered. Why would anyone ever risk a forgery of any document, let alone a court document? Mental health issues played a part in the misconduct, which is why it’s so important to pay attention to those concerns and not ignore them.

Have you ever run from police after stiffing the tab for a $200 lap dance? This attorney has.

And last, but not least, there is the Harvard Law student who brought a weapon to his Zoom class. I didn’t know that there was a show-and-tell portion in any law school class. Is it now “bring a gun, go to law school?”  There are no words.


Jill Switzer has been an active member of the State Bar of California for over 40 years. She remembers practicing law in a kinder, gentler time. She’s had a diverse legal career, including stints as a deputy district attorney, a solo practice, and several senior in-house gigs. She now mediates full-time, which gives her the opportunity to see dinosaurs, millennials, and those in-between interact — it’s not always civil. You can reach her by email at oldladylawyer@gmail.com.

Am Law 200 Firm Is Laying Off Attorneys In Addition To Other Austerity Measures

(Image via Getty)

Throughout the Biglaw COVID-19 cost-cutting measures it’s been clear that the most severe move — one most firms try to avoid — is layoffs. Unfortunately, not every firm is able to avoid letting folks go during the global pandemic.

As reported by Daily Business Review, Am Law 200 firm Greenspoon Marder has confirmed that, in anticipation of revenue shortfalls, they’ve instituted firmwide pay cuts and laid off employees. According to reports, 40 staff members and 5 attorneys have been let go.

Firm co-founders Gerry Greenspoon and Michael Marder had this to say about the cuts:

“There is no question that our firm, like every other firm in the country, will experience a loss of previously projected revenue as a result of this unmatched global business slowdown,” said Marder and Greenspoon. “As a result, our firm has decided to implement various cost-cutting measures in order to preemptively parallel this unexpected impact upon revenue with currently anticipated costs and expenses. It is our sincere and honest hope that many of these reductions will be temporary.”

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

Goldman Gets SEC Pat On Back For Asking Simple Question: ‘Who Are These F**kers?’

Am Law 100 Firm Slashes Salaries But Hopes To Avoid Layoffs

(Image via Getty)

The COVID-19 austerity measures that are tearing their way through Biglaw have claimed another firm. This time it is Crowell & Moring, who made $401,074,000 in gross revenue in 2018, making the firm 95th on the Am Law 100 ranking.

So here’s the scoop: there will be salary cuts at the firm, with the top echelons of the firm taking the biggest hit. Equity partners will take a 25 percent compensation cut, income partners will see their paycheck cut by 20 percent, associates and counsel are seeing a 15 percent cut, and staff who make $100,000+, which the firm estimates is about a third of staff members, will see cuts in the range of 5 to 20 percent.

Philip T. Inglima, chair of Crowell & Moring, had the following statement on the austerity measures:

Crowell & Moring is in very good financial health, with a balanced array of practices and revenue streams. Over the past month, we swiftly transitioned our people to an almost entirely remote work environment, as we continued meeting our clients’ needs, including those that have arisen from the COVID-19 pandemic.

We are taking prudent and responsible steps to keep our firm strong as we, and our clients, navigate the economic uncertainty and challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to aggressively managing all expenses that we can forgo or defer, we will postpone distributions and adjust partner draw levels for the months ahead in 2020. We also will institute tiered compensation reductions for all non-partner attorneys, as well as a segment of our professional and administrative team, for the balance of the year. These adjustments avoid any lay-offs and mean that two-thirds of our staff are spared any reduction in compensation.

We are positioning our firm to meet our current and anticipated financial and operational needs and to keep our team intact. We look forward to returning to our prior compensation practices as soon as possible.

These proactive steps are consistent with what every business must do during this unprecedented time: contain costs and expand cash resources to weather the storm. By taking these actions now, we are confident that we will be able to continue providing outstanding service to our clients and to support our people. We will get through this challenging time together.

Points to Inglima for coming right out and saying the cuts should be enough to avoid layoffs. It’s awful when firms realize their first round of austerity measures weren’t enough to save jobs. Here’s hoping Crowell can avoid layoffs.

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

Newly Merged Megafirm Slashes Partner Pay To Be ‘Prudent’ During Pandemic

(Image via Getty)

If you thought working at a Biglaw firm during a pandemic was difficult because it’s forced the majority of the office into a work-from-home environment, imagine working at a Biglaw megafirm that merged just weeks before the crisis began. It’s an uncertain time for everyone, but there’s even more uncertainty when a newly combined firm is just starting to get its footing when disaster strikes.

This is what’s happening at Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath, the firm that was formed after Faegre Baker Daniels finalized its merger with Drinker Biddle & Reath on February 1. If you recall, the prospective Am Law 50 firm with more than 1,300 lawyers was one of the very first to close its doors over coronavirus concerns.

How is Faegre Drinker proceeding amid all of the salary cuts, furloughs, and layoffs that have come about at peer firms due to the global health crisis? The firm’s partners are reportedly taking a rather “sizable” hit for the team:

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath has deferred its equity partner distributions by one-third for the second quarter in an effort to be “prudent and conservative” during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the firm said.

It is also monitoring the expenses generated by its workforce of more than 1,300 lawyers, consultants and professionals located across 22 offices, said co-chairs Andrew Kassner and Tom Froehle.

“It’s inevitable if it impacts our clients, it’ll impact the law firms. Everything has to be on the table as we plan going forward over the second quarter and third quarter and beyond,” Kassner said. He initially described it as being a cut in partner distributions, but then emphasized the firm was deferring those distributions: “It’s just a deferral. It’s all a matter of timing.”

Best of luck to Faegre Drinker in the months ahead. It sounds like the firm is doing right by its employees, which will hopefully lead to its success in the future.

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


Staci ZaretskyStaci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.