Handle Logistics First

James Baldwin famously wrote, “Money, it turns out, was exactly like sex: you thought of nothing else if you didn’t have it and thought of other things if you did.” Thankfully for us, Baldwin was not a trial lawyer but a great writer, so we have great lines like that and many great books and stories. But if he had been a trial lawyer, he pretty much could have replaced “money” and “sex” with “logistics.”

Let me explain what I mean by logistics. It’s all those things that inexperienced lawyers may think of that just get done, by a paralegal, or some administrative person, or someone. But just as Oscar Madison of The Odd Couple learned when making turkey that gravy doesn’t simply “come when you cook the meat,” my colleagues and I know that all the logistical work you must do at trial or any evidentiary hearing only happens because you think about it, plan for it, and make it happen.

You need to think about how everything will work in court. Will you need to do everything on paper, or can it be by way of electronics, or both? If paper, do you need binders? How many? For how many people? If electronics, what does that mean? Does the court have video screens or tablets, or do you need to provide them? If the court only has one shared screen for half a dozen jurors, you should think about getting tablets or some other video screens.

Once you think everything through, you need to plan — weeks, at least, before trial — for everything. Great, you have the binders, but try them out since they might be the wrong size. Okay, you’ve ordered the tablets, but then you realize you need a judge’s order to allow them in court. Get the order. Plan every aspect of every step.

And then make it happen, and that includes doing any dry runs you can. Most court clerks or arbitration case managers welcome a lawyer asking them how things should be, or what the lawyers can or cannot do, rather than being the presumptuous professional that lawyers can often be. Don’t aspire that it will work out; try it out to make sure it all works out.

If you and your team handle all the logistics, then it will be, as Baldwin instructed, like having enough money or sex. You won’t think about, and you can think about those “other things” like winning your case. But if you do not handle the logistics right — if you do not have the copy of the exhibit, the access to the internet or power you thought you did, or the ability to show the jurors and judges the same thing at the same time — then you will drown, and think “of nothing else,” including how to win.


john-balestriereJohn Balestriere is an entrepreneurial trial lawyer who founded his firm after working as a prosecutor and litigator at a small firm. He is a partner at trial and investigations law firm Balestriere Fariello in New York, where he and his colleagues represent domestic and international clients in litigation, arbitration, appeals, and investigations. You can reach him by email at john.g.balestriere@balestrierefariello.com.

Everyone Needs To Step Up Their Law School Professor Appreciation Game

End of semester law professor appreciation is a thing and classes feel inordinate amounts of pressure to top the class before them. This pressure generally comes from the professor themself, who delights in pitting the new class against history. My Civ Pro professor OPENED THE YEAR by showing off what the class before had gotten her — a football jersey of her favorite team with “12b6” as the number.

Professor Leah Litman of Michigan now has a tweet to show future classes. Her class decided to serenade her with a full on harmonizing choir.

All right folks, time to step up. Let us know when you top this. We can do a round up of the best professor appreciation gifts at the end of the semester if enough of you do something epic.


HeadshotJoe Patrice is a senior editor at Above the Law and co-host of Thinking Like A Lawyer. Feel free to email any tips, questions, or comments. Follow him on Twitter if you’re interested in law, politics, and a healthy dose of college sports news. Joe also serves as a Managing Director at RPN Executive Search.

Court To Prosecutors Who Sent Crime Victims Fake Subpoenas Threatening Them With Arrest: Pretty Sure Immunity Doesn’t Cover That

A few years ago, The Lens exposed a super-shady tactic being used by Louisiana prosecutors. In an attempt to obtain a bit more compliance from witnesses in criminal cases, the Orleans Parish District Attorney’s office started issuing fake subpoenas to witnesses that contained (an also-bogus) threat of imprisonment.

Rather than do it the legal way — using office letterhead with no threat of incarceration — the DA’s office opted for a hard sell tactic that deliberately mislead citizens. The office claimed this was fine and that no one paid attention to the big, bold print promising jail time for not cooperating.

Two weeks after The Lens exposed the practice, the lawsuits began flowing in. Some lawsuits sought copies of the fake subpoenas the office had issued. Others sued over the practice itself. Crime victims, who had been falsely threatened with being treated like criminals themselves, sued the DA. The problem with this is prosecutors are generally given absolute immunity which makes them nearly impervious to civil lawsuits.

Fortunately, a Louisiana federal court allowed the lawsuit to proceed, finding (on very narrow grounds) absolute immunity couldn’t be stretched to cover every bit of this nasty, deceitful scheme.

This Court finds that granting the Individual Defendants absolute immunity for allegations of systematic fraud that bypassed a court meant to check powerful prosecutors would not protect the proper functioning of a district attorney’s office. It would instead grant prosecutors a license to bypass the most basic legal checks on their authority. The law does not grant prosecutors such a license.

The DA’s office is still hoping to shut the lawsuit down. It appealed the lower court’s decision, but it’s not finding any receptive judges at the higher level. Again, the DA is pitching absolute immunity — a complete, judicially-approved whitewashing of all its sins. This pitch did not perform well at the oral arguments.

It was unclear when the three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals would rule, but panel members sounded clearly skeptical as W. Raley Alford III, attorney for the prosecutors, made his case.

“Threat of incarceration with no valid premise?” Judge Jennifer Elrod said at one point during arguments. She later drew laughter from some in the audience when she said, “This argument is fascinating.”

“These are pretty serious assertions of authority they did not have,” said Judge Leslie Southwick, who heard arguments with Elrod and Judge Catharina Haynes.

Tough to retain immunity without a lawful premise. As for the DA, he’s not willing to back down from his assertions the fake subpoenas were a net good for the community he inflicted them upon. DA Leon Cannizzaro was filled with compassion when he falsely threatened people with arrest for not complying with a fake subpoena.

Cannizzaro also has said the warrants are rarely used to arrest victims of domestic violence or sexual crimes.

What a guy. Material witness warrants were rarely used to further traumatize victims of trauma. For everyone else though, Cannizzaro was willing to jail crime victims until they talked.

The lead plaintiff said she was jailed after declining to pursue charges against a man who shattered her cellphone during a fight. Cannizzaro’s office responded to that part of the complaint by saying the woman was legally incarcerated after avoiding legitimate court-issued subpoenas.

Oh, okay. Given the office’s routine deployment of fake subpoenas, it’s a bit rich to accuse them of dodging the real ones. Also, someone refusing to press charges shouldn’t be locked up until they decide to assist prosecutors in prosecuting a case the crime victim has no desire to see prosecuted.

Hopefully, the appeals court will uphold the lower court’s decision and prevent the prosecutors from dodging accountability completely.

Court To Prosecutors Who Sent Crime Victims Fake Subpoenas Threatening Them With Arrest: Pretty Sure Immunity Doesn’t Cover That

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AG Bill Barr Refuses To Be Twitter Bullied By Trump Over DOJ Cases

(Photo by Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post via Getty Images)

I think it’s time to stop the tweeting about Department of Justice criminal cases.

I’m not going to be bullied or influenced by anybody … whether it’s Congress, a newspaper editorial board, or the president. I’m gonna do what I think is right. And you know … I cannot do my job here at the department with a constant background commentary that undercuts me.

— Attorney General Bill Barr, in comments given during an interview with ABC News, about President Donald Trump’s constant Twitter critiques about the way the Department of Justice is operating. Barr went on to state that Trump’s tweets “make it impossible for me to do my job and to assure the courts and the prosecutors in the department that we’re doing our work with integrity.” For what it’s worth, Barr claims Trump has “never asked me to do anything in a criminal case.”


Staci ZaretskyStaci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.

Former Akin Gump Litigation Co-Chair Joins Lateral Link

Lateral Link, a prominent legal recruiting firm with offices across the United States and Asia, announced today that David Comerford, the former Co-Chair of Akin Gump’s Litigation Practice, has joined as a Senior Director in their Philadelphia and Washington D.C. offices. His focus will be on placing partners and groups into top law firms throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic.

Per Comerford, “Lateral Link offered an efficient, collaborative, nationwide platform that embraces the realities of today’s legal market.  Without artificial geographic or practice limits, Lateral Link takes a practical approach that maximizes recruiters’ assets to the mutual benefit of lateral attorneys and law firms. In addition, the people I met at Lateral Link are down to earth, have practiced at the highest level with some of the biggest and most prestigious law firms in the world, and are 100% committed to providing first rate service.”

Comerford holds a B.A. in History from the University of Virginia and a J.D. with honors from Rutgers University School of Law. During his 22 years at Akin, he held many leadership roles, including membership on the Partner Admissions Committee, Co-Chair of the Litigation Group, and Partner-in-Charge of the Philadelphia office. In those positions, Comerford vetted hundreds of partner candidates, analyzed strategic and firm culture fit, and helped integrate lateral partners into the firm. “I was fortunate to contribute to the continued evolution of a great firm in many ways, including through organic and lateral growth. For my next act, I wanted something that similarly would bring the satisfaction that comes from helping people build something, while leveraging my assets of experience, market knowledge, network, and judgment,” he noted.

Ryan Belville, Co-Managing Principal of Lateral Link, added, “David is a fantastic addition to the team. His background, appetite to build, and breadth of network all sync perfectly with our growth plans in the Northeast.”

As a high stakes Commercial Litigator, Comerford helped businesses and individuals solve complex problems and protect their brands and assets, for which he received recognition for by The Best Lawyers in America for Commercial Litigation, Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business for Securities Litigation, Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and the Irish Legal 100.

Comerford brings with him to Lateral Link 28 years of Biglaw experience and trusted judgment to help partners, associates and law firms find their next great opportunity.

About Lateral Link

The major Am Law 200 and specialty firms partner with Lateral Link as their go-to legal recruiter. With offices in over a dozen cities across the United States and Asia, Lateral Link’s established relationships and reputation position the firm to attract and deliver the best legal talent. Over the past 14 years, Lateral Link has completed thousands of successful placements as a best-in-class legal recruitment agency.


Lateral Link is one of the top-rated international legal recruiting firms. With over 14 offices world-wide, Lateral Link specializes in placing attorneys at the most prestigious law firms and companies in the world. Managed by former practicing attorneys from top law schools, Lateral Link has a tradition of hiring lawyers to execute the lateral leaps of practicing attorneys. Click here to find out more about us.

So I Worked, Because I’m A Mom: A Government Lawyer’s Experiences After Having A Child

Ed. note: This is the latest installment in a series of posts on motherhood in the legal profession, in partnership with our friends at MothersEsquire. Welcome Josephine M. Bahn to our pages.

“Well, it’s not like you’re going to have another one right away or anything, right?”

Oof. My first day back from maternity leave was off to a rougher start than I imagined. I came back to work after having my daughter, a month early, after a little more than eight weeks off. I didn’t have any more sick or annual leave to burn through, and the federal government didn’t have a paid family leave policy at the time. I know what you’re thinking: “Wow! 1999 must have been a crazy time!!!” But it wasn’t 1999 — it was 2019.

I’m married to an attorney. Same number of years in practice, same involvement in “extracurricular activities” outside of work, pretty much on par with me in all things, except one: he is a he, and I am a she. That matters.

My husband was out of work for one month, but when he was out, he was offered the opportunity to work “part time,” to minimize the hit on his leave. When he had finally exhausted that leave after one month, he was welcomed back with open arms. “Can we see pictures of Baby Ruth?” “How are you feeling?” “Are you getting enough sleep?” Honestly, it was so supportive, I was really excited for him; his office and coworkers made his transition back something to envy. He got put back on all his cases, given new work assignments that were even a stretch for his skills, and they asked him to attend new training opportunities to become closer to a subject matter expert in an area in their office. Too cool, right?

Here was my experience.

I came back early because I was out of paid leave, but I was afraid to also take unpaid. I know that I’m fortunate that I had a federal job — one that provided any paid leave. But I was still a conditional hire, within the first two years of employment — and I was up for a permanent position at a higher grade, and I just couldn’t risk it.

So I worked.

It wasn’t just my day job that seemed to have these issues.

I’m running for the American Bar Association Young Lawyer’s Division Secretary position in a contested election this year. The person becomes Chair of the YLD after three years — I’d be representing over 100,000 young lawyer members. The campaign is long — a year to be exact. When I announced that I was running, I went to an event at the Annual Meeting with my daughter strapped to me in a front carrier. While at an event, a senior division leader said in front of a crowd that people are going to constantly not see past me having a child, that I would be perceived as unfit for the job because I had a kid. I mentioned earlier that my husband’s pretty involved in this group — and that leader said my husband wouldn’t face the same critiques, because “it’s different for men and women.”

So I worked.

I worked when my daughter couldn’t sleep through the night, drinking Diet Coke by the case for the caffeine. I worked when I felt like the assignments I was getting weren’t sufficient for the job I had taken. I pitched — no, begged — my boss to get on cases that I felt would advance my career. I worked harder outside of work through my bar association work, volunteering at the nonprofit board I sat on, and then I took on more pro bono cases. I worked through months of postpartum depression that I refused to acknowledge because I was afraid of the stigma of mental illness and how I would be perceived.

So I worked.

I write all of this knowing that so many parents — moms and dads — do the same. There are so many sleepless nights that parents have, so much work to do, and so much time they feel like they aren’t giving enough to their child.   But nonetheless, it is different for women.

Another example: last week, I had to get a new phone for work — everyone was getting them. A colleague of mine from another group happened to be there at the same time. I was lamenting to our IT staff that my new phone wasn’t working and he said, “It’s probably not working because you’re getting fired for taking too much maternity leave.”

Too much maternity leave.

It’s comments like these, the meetings and conference calls that folks schedule after my work hours when they know I do afternoon pickup, and the inevitable, “Well, can you really travel to that city for this case because ya know, you’re a mom.”

Because you’re a mom.

My husband doesn’t deal with that. He’s a pretty awesome #girldad, and I’m lucky to have him as a partner, but no one batted an eye when he went to LA for a week for work. People understand his days off, sick leave, and working hours, and don’t schedule meetings during those times.

Maybe it’s because he’s a dad, and I’m a mom, but it’s still not equal. So, I’ve spent the past 10 months doing things to change the conversation, improve my work and outside activities, and continue to be the best mom I can be for my insanely smart and independent child.

We bring Ruth to everything — meetings, conferences, dinners. She’s there. When we can’t bring her, our family team helps us out tremendously. I know I’m really lucky to have our team — many parents simply don’t.

I mark off time that is exclusively for her — Mama-Ru days. I don’t check email, texts, and I don’t take calls. We just hang out and do things she enjoys. I carve out that time, so I don’t beat myself up when I miss bedtime for the third time this week. I also put up boundaries where I can. I’m much more deliberate with my time — I only say yes to things that will advance my career or goals and that I am willing to decrease my time with Ruth for. I advocate for myself at work thinking, “What example should I be showing for her?” I’m better because I have a baby, not worse.

Oh, and that election I mentioned — I’ve reached out to folks across the country. I’m upfront about having a baby, and I talk about the team that helps me through. I talk about what I want to do if I win, and how I plan to tackle young lawyer-related issues like ballooning student debt, access to the profession, equality in the profession, etc. The one thing that never comes up on these calls from the person on the other end? That I’m a mom.

You can do it, just plan, have patience, and don’t be afraid to bring your kid around every now and again.

Because you’re a mom, or a dad, or a caregiver, or the best Pop Pop ever.

If you do good work, folks recognize it.

Because I’m a mom and a lawyer and a bunch of other things, but being a mom, well, that is okay with me.

EarlierMothers At Law: Achieving Meaningful Success In The Legal Profession


Josephine (Jo) M. Bahn is a federal government attorney licensed to practice in New York and the District of Columbia.  She practices banking law, primarily in consumer and fraud litigation. She is currently a candidate for ABA YLD Secretary in a race against Jerome Crawford of Detroit, MI, and the slate of candidates closes at the Midyear Meeting. For more information on Ms. Bahn see: joforyld.com.

Asking For Sex In Exchange For Legal Services Is Apparently Frowned Upon Now!

Did you realize that you can’t ask your clients to sleep with you in exchange for legal services? It’s strange but true! Be sure to brush up on this before your next big case or else you could end up with egg on your face.

Or, you know, in jail. Which is what happened to 29-year-old Miami attorney Juan Mercado, who was arrested on bribery charges for allegedly telling a woman that he could make her pending criminal case “go away” in exchange for sex.

In fairness to Mercado, that is something he actually might have been able to do because he wasn’t some random attorney looking to take on the woman’s case, but an assistant state attorney in Charlotte County. While he’s since moved on to set up his own criminal defense practice, investigators say that when he was still working for the government, Mercado abused his position to get access to the defendant in this case:

His arrest followed an investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, which alleged Mercado had sex with a defendant facing domestic battery charges.

Mercado was not assigned to the woman’s case, but accessed her records and gave her advice, according to the FDLE.

Some of you puritans out there will cluck your tongues over this fee arrangement, but when you think about it, Biglaw firms have been fucking their clients for years.

Sex in Exchange for Legal Services? Miami Lawyer Arrested on Bribery Charges [Daily Business Review]

More Biglaw Firms Encourage Associates And Staff To Use Gender Pronouns In Email Signatures

Biglaw firms across the globe continue to promote diversity and inclusion among their ranks by instituting transgender-friendly workplace policies. To that end, many firms have decided to embrace the full gender spectrum by encouraging any and all employees — not just their transgender, genderqueer, and nonbinary employees — to use gender pronouns in their email signatures.

Earlier this month, we wrote about Sidley Austin’s heartening step forward when it offered firmwide approval and support for employees to add gender pronouns to their signature blocks. As it turns out, many other firms have done the exact same thing. Here are just a few of them, plus interesting facts about each firm’s steps toward inclusivity if included by tipsters:

  • Cleary Gottlieb
  • Cozen O’Connor
  • Jenner & Block
  • Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton
  • Littler (gender-based pronouns have been eliminated from the firm’s HR materials and employees can choose a nonbinary identifier in the firm’s internal HR system)
  • Mayer Brown
  • Paul Weiss (chairman Brad Karp and deputy chair Valerie Radwaner both added pronouns to their signatures last year)
  • Ropes & Gray (the firm has dedicated thousands of hours of pro bono work to helping people update name and gender markers on identity documents)

If you’re still not sure why your firm should support and encourage gender pronouns in email signatures, here’s a powerful message on solidarity from a source at Sidley:

I know a lot of people don’t necessarily understand why this is important, or think that because they don’t “need” to provide their pronouns they shouldn’t bother adding the pronouns themselves. However, it can be incredibly isolating being the “only” person who needs/wants to self-identify pronouns, so there is power and support in having others do it first/with you. It’s such a small and easy thing that we can all do to be more inclusive and welcoming, and it can make a huge impact on people feeling marginalized or unseen.

This is a remarkably simple move, a “small” action indeed, but one that goes pretty far in setting the tone of inclusion at a law firm. Does your firm support the usage of gender pronouns in email signatures? Please let us know.

Earlier: Biglaw Firm Encourages Associates & Staff To Use Gender Pronouns In Email Signatures


Staci ZaretskyStaci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.

New Livelihoods in Zimbabwean Communities Help Reduce Land Degradation, Poaching

 

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • A land-use project has created alternative livelihoods to community farmers to reduce pressure on the ecosystem and increase community appreciation of conservation
  • Increased land productivity is contributing to food security
  • Key lessons learned in land restoration are now part of a toolkit that can help the rest of the country

HARARE – A thriving community garden has become a hive of activity in Chireya, a community that has stopped stream bank cultivation to stem land degradation and preserve its environment.

For years, the agricultural community had been relying on stream bank cultivation—the practice of growing or cultivating crops near a wetland, stream or river— to grow crops and feed their families. But the practice is one of the main causes of degradation of the river ecosystems in the country.

To help stop degradation along the Hwange-Sanyati Corridor, 120 families voluntarily gave up the practice to participate in the community garden project. Largely occupied by women, each family has a 250m2 plot, where they are currently growing vegetables. The garden has been contributing to food security and been a great relief to participating households.

“We no longer engage in stream bank cultivation which was seasonal anyway, whereas the garden keeps us busy daily,” said Sarudzai Mapfurambanje, a 27-year old community resident and mother of two. “We can feed our families and access drinking water from the garden.”

The community garden is part of the Hwange Sanyathi Biological Corridor Project (HSBC), which sought to help communities facing land degradation and low productivity in three districts, as well as three protected areas including a national park and two forests.

Through community discussions and consultations, residents shared their concerns about gullies, formed by running water and eroding soil, that were threatening a maternity ward and business district. To stop the development of large, gaping holes, stream bank cultivation had to be discouraged, and new job opportunities developed to reduce pressure on the ecosystem and increase community appreciation of conservation.

In addition to the garden, the project features the Katamba brick molding activity designed to reduce a key driver of land degradation; clay extraction to make bricks. Targeting young people, the new process replaces the base input for such production with river sand. The sand is sourced from the nearby Ume river which is silted by sand. The location for extraction is guided by the national Environmental Management Agency. The molded bricks are sun-dried to reduce deforestation.

As the community faces a continued threat of erosion, community vigilance and readiness to mobilize is required to combat new ravines. Thus; strong environmental committees exist in Chireya to provide for continued community mobilization for gulley maintenance. To also ensure sustainability of the garden, propositions have been advanced to use member contributions and mainstream the project investments into local government structures. Additionally, the project has codified the land restoration key lessons into a toolkit for sodic soils, with direct applicability to other parts of the country as over 15% of Zimbabwe is sodic soils.

“By ditching stream bank cultivation and working together in the community gardens and brick molding among other interventions, we have a renewed sense of community and will do whatever it takes to preserve our environment,” said Chief Chireya of Gokwe North. “As the leadership, I am committed to continuous education and awareness raising on the danger of stream bank cultivation so that even in rainy seasons, communities remain compliant.”

The HSBC project has not only benefitted Chireya but the various communities in the Hwange-Sanyathi Corridor through different interventions to address varying and urgent needs. In the Sidinda Ward of Hwange Rural District Council, buffalo have been restocked to improve livelihoods through the setting up of a conservancy. The conservancy is a step to stem poaching.

However, as the country has been experiencing a drought, the buffalo population has declined significantly, hampering the design of the planned Sidinda Conservancy. To stem buffalo deaths, community members volunteered to harvest grass further outside the conservancy for processing into hay.

Through the project, the business plan for Sidinda Community Conservancy has been completed and community representatives have expressed strong support for project investments.

“Years back we had lots of different animals and when we realized that they were getting fewer we took on the suggestion to restock and we are now looking forward to a change in livelihoods not only in Sidinda Ward but the whole Hwange District,” said Sinikiwe Nyathi, Sidinda Ward Councilor who is also the chairperson of the Hwange District. “We are aware that the project will take time, but we are fully onboard, and looking to our partners for further assistance.”

The post New Livelihoods in Zimbabwean Communities Help Reduce Land Degradation, Poaching appeared first on The Zimbabwean.

Enhancing capacity of Zimbabwe’s Health System to respond to climate change induced drought

Malnutrition is both caused and exacerbated by drought, especially if a population is dependent on locally-grown food that is in reduced supply during a drought. Acute malnutrition is the stereotypical presentation of decreased food security leading to mass hunger, starvation and famine. A decreased intake of calories and nutrients results in wasting, with loss of body fat, muscle bulk and body weight. The effect of a longer-term reduced intake of protein, fat, carbohydrates and micronutrients leaves young children stunted and compromises cognitive development.

Generally, malnutrition is managed by giving supplementary foods high in energy and nutrients and vitamin and mineral supplements.

To assess the health system’s readiness to deal with climate change induced drought and subsequent malnutrition, the Ministry of Health and Child Care (MOHCC) with support from UNICEF and WHO carried out a rapid assessment of health facilities in 19 sampled high global acute malnutrition and high food insecurity districts from the ten provinces of Zimbabwe to ascertain the preparedness of the facilities to respond to drought effects. The assessment also assessed the capacity of health workers to manage acute malnutrition and to provide Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) package. The WHO recommended checklist (Multi-Cluster/Sector Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) was adapted and administered as the assessment tool.

The assessment revealed that 94% of the districts had less than 50% health workers trained to manage acute malnutrition and that 63% of the districts had no trained staff in baby friendly hospital initiative (BFHI), and that 34% of the health facilities were not admitting according to the integrated management of acute malnutrition (IMAM) protocol. Infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IYCF-e) support to parents and care givers of children below the age of two years is compromised due to incapacitation of health care workers. 12 districts (63%) had none of their staff trained in infant and young child feeding (IYCF).

Regarding supplies and logistics, Manicaland province had 80% of the its facilities short of RUFT considering that this is the province with the two districts affected by cyclone Idai. About 80% of the provinces had no resomal stocks, 60% did not have combined mineral and vitamin mix stocks, 30% did not have ready to use supplementary food stocks, and 20% had no micronutrient powder stocks. Almost all health facilities were not adequately stocked with growth monitoring cards. In this assessment 20 pellagra cases in the health facilities during the drought period were observed, and most of the interviewed health care workers had poor knowledge on pellagra. This picture projects a worsening situation as the drought progresses.

Based on the above findings, MOHCC, UNICEF and WHO recommended the procurement of life –saving therapeutic and supplementary foods, standard anthropometric equipment and growth monitoring cards. Another recommendation was that health care workers should be capacitated on managing acute malnutrition, Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) and IDSR; and that strong surveillance systems that help to identify existing and emerging malnutrition cases like Pellagra should be put in place. They also recommend that food fortification be strengthened. Regarding the pellagra cases, a recommendation was made to establish the actual burden of pellagra and respond according to the IDSR guidelines.

The post Enhancing capacity of Zimbabwe’s Health System to respond to climate change induced drought appeared first on The Zimbabwean.