Citi Breaks Up With Former Fund Of Funds, Which Just Happens To Be Run By Anthony Scaramucci

Rethinking Linking II: Some New Thoughts On Embedded Copyrighted Images & Social Media

When it comes to photographs on the internet, there is definitely more here than meets the eyes. A little over two years ago, there was a big brouhaha over a New York federal district court summary judgment ruling that held embedding a tweet on a web page constitutes copyright infringement. In fact, I wrote about this ruling previously, making the point that there was a lot of exaggeration and hyperbole out there regarding this summary judgment decision, and not to fret about it. Well, it seems that this issue has come up again in the context of an embedded link to a copyrighted photo, but in a different light that merits some attention.

As you may recall, the prior case (Goldman v. Breitbart) referenced above dealt with a photograph taken in East Hampton, New York, in 2016 of Tom Brady (then-quarterback of the New England Patriots), and former NBA All-Star and champion Danny Ainge (general manager of the Boston Celtics). The photographer uploaded the image to his Snapchat Story private group, but once posted, the image apparently went “viral” on social media and eventually ended up on Twitter, being uploaded by some users into some tweets. A number of news websites then embedded tweets containing the photo into stories about the potential recruitment of Kevin Durant by the Celtics posted in their online publications. To make a long story short, the judge disregarded the “server test” from prior copyright jurisprudence (i.e., displaying copyrighted content within a web page that is linked from another’s server is not copyright infringement), finding that a “technical distinction invisible to the user should not be the lynchpin upon which copyright liability lies.”

Now, it seems that such embedded linking of copyrighted photos has come back into the frame, but in a different perspective. Recently, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) dismissed a copyright claim brought by photographer Stephanie Sinclair against online publication Mashable. The issue? After rebuffing Mashable’s overture to license an image of hers for $50 to use on their website, Mashable did the eminently thinkable — it embedded a post from Sinclair’s public Instagram page containing the photo. Interestingly, the SDNY granted Mashable’s motion to dismiss, holding that the embedding of Sinclair’s Instagram post that contained her copyrighted photograph did not constitute copyright infringement.

So why the different holding here? It all comes down to Instagram’s terms. The judge correctly pointed out that Sinclair decided to post the image in question on her public Instagram page. In so doing, Sinclair assented to the Instagram Terms of Service (ToS) when she uploaded the photo to the platform, requiring her to provide:

a non-exclusive, royalty-free, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide license to host, use, distribute, modify, run, copy, publicly perform or display, translate, and create derivative works of [Sinclair’s] content (consistent with [her] privacy and application settings). [Sinclair] can end this license anytime by deleting [her] content or account.

To the point, the court held that Sinclair agreed to Instagram’s ToS (and the license grant) when she uploaded the photo, and cannot now claim copyright infringement for Mashable’s embedding of the Instagram post containing her photograph on Mashable’s website. Unfair? Not in the judge’s eyes. Why? Judge Kimba Wood acknowledged the dilemma for photographers between posting on Instagram (arguably THE dominant platform for photograph sharing online) for widespread views versus not otherwise publicly publishing the photograph, but ultimately that is beside the point — Sinclair did not make her choice in a vacuum, and by posting on Instagram she chose to abide by the ToS that permits the sharing of the photograph.

So what does this mean for photographers? It means that specific consideration needs to be paid to how and when they use social media platforms to present their works. Here are some considerations worth weighing:

  1. Read and Understand the ToS and Settings Before Posting. I know this seems like I am being Master of the Obvious here, but it bears mentioning because most people don’t do it. It is imperative that photographers (or anyone wishing to maintain rights to their copyrighted works on third-party platforms online) actually read and understand the ToS for such social media platform before uploading the work(s). If the copyrighted work means enough to the owner to otherwise seek a license to the content, then the time should be taken to understand the rights asserted by such platform to uploaded content. Moreover,  the privacy settings are equally important and cannot be ignored — they may permit certain types of sharing that is designed for closed groups or otherwise circumvent wider pubic views (a circumstance that was important in Goldman v. Breitbart and remains important today).
  2. Regularly Revisit the ToS and Settings. I hate to say this, but reading the ToS as set forth above is not a one-and-done proposition. Such ToS are regularly updated, and such updates may impact the copyright owner’s rights to uploaded works. This goes for privacy settings as well — revisit and review these settings regularly to ensure that changes to the ToS (or privacy policy) for the platform do not change the way the uploaded content is handled. If so, address the changes by revising the settings, or otherwise deleting the copyrighted work(s) from the platform.
  3. Rethink Your Online Content Strategy. Given the current uncertainty in this area of the law, copyright owners should play it safe and rethink how they want to portray their valuable works online. Don’t think I am discounting the dilemma — to the contrary, the online struggle is real. I get it — any decision not to publish certain works on Instagram may result in less visibility for such works. That said, all is not lost — copyright owners should already have a strategy in place for how they share their works online, and now need to refocus such efforts. First, look at other social media platforms for more friendly ToS and use multiple platforms if necessary. Second, rethink what is shared on Instagram and the methodology used (such as presenting other perspectives of a work on Instagram that may help redirect viewers to more critical copyrighted works, such as “blind the scenes” photos that wet the visual appetite for more, perhaps licensed, works).

Don’t get me wrong –- I fully realize that is not an easy task, but the days of effortlessly controlling the use of uploaded copyrighted works are long gone.   The posting of copyrighted photos on social media requires more than some simple mouse clicks –- it requires having an understanding of the social media platform ToS and leveraging such platforms consistent with a rational online posting strategy. So don’t keep the lens cap on -– embrace a new perspective on this evolving issue.

Stay safe and healthy, everyone!


Tom Kulik is an Intellectual Property & Information Technology Partner at the Dallas-based law firm of Scheef & Stone, LLP. In private practice for over 20 years, Tom is a sought-after technology lawyer who uses his industry experience as a former computer systems engineer to creatively counsel and help his clients navigate the complexities of law and technology in their business. News outlets reach out to Tom for his insight, and he has been quoted by national media organizations. Get in touch with Tom on Twitter (@LegalIntangibls) or Facebook (www.facebook.com/technologylawyer), or contact him directly at tom.kulik@solidcounsel.com.

Justice Alito Deeply Offended That People Might Think Jim Crow Was Racist

(Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Justice Sam Alito just delivered a dissent that could be described as blistering if it wasn’t so cringe-worthy. For six paragraphs, Alito rails against the majority opinion, written by Justice Gorsuch, as a breach of “rational and civil discourse” because it includes a recounting of the history of the laws at issue in the case. But that history requires delving into Ku Klux Klan influence and a public record of racist motivations for the specific laws, and if there’s one thing Justice Alito hates, it’s using ouchy words like “racism” to describe… well, racism.

In 12 Angry Men, Henry Fonda’s Juror #8 engages in a 90-minute struggle against apathy and animus to prevent a miscarriage of justice — the hasty death penalty conviction of an innocent man. It’s such an iconic ode to constitutional order that every jury orientation film for 60 years has thrown a clip in there to get you ready to run through a wall before spending two weeks listening to testimony about the trade dress of competing rubber gaskets manufacturers.

But in Louisiana and Oregon, 12 Angry Men would have ended with a conviction in about 10 minutes. For years, the two states allowed criminal convictions on the basis of non-unanimous verdicts, a justice system curiosity developed to prevent the occasional black or immigrant juror from interfering with the government’s interest in throwing the book at minority defendants. States that outright refused to seat minority jurors would run afoul of the Constitution, but if those jurors could be seated but ignored… well, the Supreme Court just threw up its hands at a solution so clever!

In any event, the Supreme Court just closed this loophole permanently, holding that the Sixth Amendment by incorporation requires states to convict people unanimously. Justice Gorsuch wrote a fractured opinion that won’t necessarily satisfy scholars but gets the result right.

Justice Sam Alito isn’t pleased to be closing the door on the right of states to perform end-runs around the Constitution. He opens, as previewed at oral argument, with an unironic admonishment of the majority for overturning a precedent from the 1970s. Apparently, precedents that make a mockery of Sixth Amendment rights are sacrosanct while those that impinge on no rights other than a janky First Amendment claim concocted from whole cloth must be overturned with abandon. But it’s his next section aimed directly at Justice Gorsuch where Justice Alito decides to get his inner Justice Taney on.

Too much public discourse today is sullied by ad hominem rhetoric, that is, attempts to discredit an argument not by proving that it is unsound but by attacking the character or motives of the argument’s proponents. The majority regrettably succumbs to this trend. At the start of its opinion, the majority asks this rhetorical question: “Why do Louisiana and Oregon allow nonunanimous convictions?” And the answer it suggests? Racism, white supremacy, the Ku Klux Klan. Non-unanimous verdicts, the Court implies, are of a piece with Jim Crow laws, the poll tax, and other devices once used to disfranchise African Americans.

Now, it’s not clear why Justice Gorsuch suggested that a legacy of racism motivated these laws, but it’s probably because this is entirely and indisputably accurate. Louisiana is, of course, one of those deep South states with a well-known history of institutionalized racial prejudice — at least until Chief Justice Roberts declared racism cured in Shelby County — and the history of this law is no exception with lawmakers going on record to call it critical for “the supremacy of the white race.” Oregon’s a little harder to envision as a state steeped in racist policymaking until you learn that it was founded as a white supremacist haven and actually had a law banning black people until 1926. So, it’s not all craft brews and shrooms over there. With its jury provision, lawmakers called out immigrants as the reason white people needed to be able to convict people without unanimous consent. It’s all around a disturbing legacy.

But Justice Alito isn’t interested in your historical refresher course because he finds all of these “facts” to further the disturbing rise of “ad hominem rhetoric” in this country. And by “ad hominem rhetoric” he means “talking about racism” which is a “doth protests too much” for the ages.

Ad hominem is a consistently misapplied concept that most folks reduce to “they made fun of me so they’re wrong,” when in reality it’s where someone “attacks the person and not the argument.” It’s a logical fallacy to say, “the Louisiana legislature are a bunch of dumb racists so this law is unconstitutional” while it’s not a fallacy to say, “here are a bunch of instances where the Louisiana legislature expressed racist motivations when they passed this law.” What it most assuredly not is any argument that questions the “motives of the argument’s proponents,” in particular in a field where the motives of proponents can dictate the legal outcome.

Justice Alito’s half-hearted attempt to justify the Gorsuch opinion as ad hominem rests on claiming that the history of the specific laws is irrelevant because the majority concludes that the Sixth Amendment would prevent any future nonunanimous jury law so providing that history is just poisoning the well.

The more important point, however, is that today’s decision is not limited to anything particular about Louisiana or Oregon. The Court holds that the Sixth Amendment requires jury unanimity in all state criminal trials. If at some future time another State wanted to allow non-unanimous verdicts, today’s decision would rule that out—even if all that State’s lawmakers were angels.

This makes no sense because, in theory, states can interfere with constitutional rights, like the one the majority sees in the Sixth Amendment, by positing a compelling government interest. The majority doesn’t envision such an interest arising but hypothetically it could. That’s why the history of the laws are relevant here. Saying that this right applies to the states and the states here have the opposite of a compelling interest in interfering with it, far from ad hominem, flows entirely logically.

Then the opinion just devolves into silliness:

Some years ago the British Parliament enacted a law allowing non-unanimous verdicts. Was Parliament under the sway of the Klan?

The famously tolerant Brexiteers? Alito probably knows this is a dog of an argument which is why the sleight of hand in asking if Parliament was under the sway of a famously American entity. Was the motivation for Britain’s law pretextual? Maybe. Even if it wasn’t, would it be sufficiently compelling in the United States? Probably not. In any event, this is specious.

The Constitution of Puerto Rico permits non-unanimous verdicts. Were the framers of that Constitution racists?

Puerto Rico has a long history of racial animus toward black Puerto Ricans so… probably?

Non-unanimous verdicts were once advocated by the American Law Institute and the American Bar Association. Was their aim to promote white supremacy? And how about the prominent scholars who have taken the same position? Racists all?

See how this is all pretzeling back in on itself? “All these other people posit ostensibly benign reasons for non-unanimous juries so… why should we ever talk about reasons?” Because if one thinks there could be any benign reason that’s why it’s critical to interrogate the justifications of these laws.

We should set an example of rational and civil discourse instead of contributing to the worst current trends.

One is reminded of Homer Simpson’s complaint about therapy: “It breaks up families… turns wives against husbands, children against fathers, neighbors against me.” This “current trend” of acknowledging racial inequality puts a real drag on Alito’s feelings. And apparently calling out Klan members from the late 1800s is something that he sees as an attack today which is… curious.

Make no mistake, Justice Alito’s ill-advised outburst is all about his (along with Chief Justice Roberts, who joined the dissent) desire to purge jurisprudence of a vocabulary to discuss racial animus. It’s why their ideological brethren refuse to admit that segregation was unconstitutional — they balk at the idea that racism can even be a subject in legal discourse. If the committee chair who passed this law saying that it was done to “establish the supremacy of the white race,” — one of the quotes Justice Gorsuch cites that so egregiously rankles Alito — cannot be raised in an opinion, then really what’s left?

This, for Alito, is not “rational or civil discourse” because it offends him. Everyone should really wonder why he’s so offended by calling Jim Crow racist.

Earlier: Oregon Is Now The Only Remaining State With Old Jim Crow Jury System
Justice Alito’s Got Jokes About Overturning Legal Precedents
Supreme Court Ends Terrible Scourge Of Teachers Earning Living Wages


HeadshotJoe Patrice is a senior editor at Above the Law and co-host of Thinking Like A Lawyer. Feel free to email any tips, questions, or comments. Follow him on Twitter if you’re interested in law, politics, and a healthy dose of college sports news. Joe also serves as a Managing Director at RPN Executive Search.

Labor Pulse – Is the Present Pandemic the Gig Worker’s Greatest Opportunity? [Sponsored]

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Sen. Warren To CNO Gilday: Why Are You Ignoring The Law

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Michael Gilday speaks to Sailors on the cruiser USS Shiloh.

WASHINGTON: The Navy’s recent practice of refusing to issue public announcements about the promotion of admirals to new posts has drawn the attention of Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who wants to know why the service continues to ignore the law requiring they be made public.

The Navy is the only service not to inform the public of the promotions of its top uniformed leaders, a practice put in place by former CNO Adm. John Richardson, and continued under Adm. Mike Gilday. The refusal ignores Section 510A of the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act — written by Warren, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee — requiring all services to announce promotions of its top generals and admirals online.

In her letter, obtained by Breaking Defense, Warren told Gilday, “Navy flag officers are not undercover intelligence case officers. They occupy positions of public trust, in many cases responsible for the lives of thousands of sailors. The public has a right to know which officers the Navy believes should be given billets with such important responsibilities.”

Warren’s provision came in response to Richardson’s explanation last year that he was worried announcing promotions would put the commanders at risk of cyber attacks. None of the other armed services, or the civilian leadership of the Pentagon, appears to share those concerns.

Sen. Elizabeth Warren and Capt. Buzz Donnelly, commanding officer of USS Ronald Reagan.

“I think that information will get out eventually,” Richardson told reporters last year while dismissing concerns over transparency. “I suppose I’d say there’s always a tension between transparency and security,” but “our force knows where our flags are going.” 

The decision has stirred some dissent within the Navy, as some officers have expressed frustration with the lack of transparency, questioning the point of withholding information that every other office in the Pentagon routinely makes public.

The provision in the 2020 NDAA states the armed services “shall make available on an internet website of such department available to the public a notice of such assignment or reassignment.” 

Even with that law in place, the Navy has continued to insist on secrecy. 

Last month, USNI reported that 30 flag officers were confirmed by the Senate on March 20 without any public notice. 

The move was surprising not for the volume, but the nature of the top level positions being filled which would normally be celebrated openly. New leaders for high-profile Navy commands in Europe, the Atlantic, and the Middle East were on the list, as well as a new leader of Navy intelligence activities, and the head of the surface force development arm. 

The Navy has yet to publicly acknowledge any of the nominations, which included current Vice Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Robert Burke heading to lead the high-profile Naval Forces Europe. Burke recently led the investigation into the firing of Capt. Brett Crozier, commander of the COVID-19 stricken USS Teddy Roosevelt. The controversial move by then-Navy Secretary Thomas Modly, who was asked to resign over his handling of the incident by Esper, has roiled the Navy and called into question how uniformed leaders handled the situation. As of Friday, 655 sailors aboard the ship have tested positive for the virus.  

Richardson’s decision came amid a wider erosion of transparency under then-Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, who curtailed press outreach and clamped down on publicly-released information. Things have loosened up somewhat under Defense Secretary Mark Esper, with more on camera press conferences and formal and informal briefings at the Pentagon.

“The argument has zero credibility,” said a former senior Navy official who requested anonymity to speak. “It’s not like that information wasn’t publicly available” when the Senate reports nominations. “The entire argument that this is somehow a measure to defend the cyber security of recent appointees is without merit whatsoever, it flies in the face of not only current practices, but the Navy’s responsibility to the American people,” to be transparent, and hold officials accountable to the public, the official said.

One Senate staffer, speaking on condition of anonymity, said some lawmakers read Warren’s provision as not taking effect until the promoted officer actually assumes their new position.

Asked for a response to Warren’s letter, Navy officials would only confirm that Gilday would respond. Warren asked for a reply by May 4.

“Although I appreciate the security concerns and understand the need for all officers to maintain cyber awareness,” Warren wrote, “the Navy never provided a sufficient justification for restricting public access to this information. For example, the Army and Air Force continue to release this information to the public.” 

More Associate Salaries On The Biglaw COVID-19 Chopping Block

The Biglaw COVID-19 austerity measures show no signs of slowing down. With state and local governments struggling with how to best respond to the pandemic, the economic uncertainty grows. And the naturally fiscally conservative legal industry is trying to maintain its cash flow in these tumultuous times.

Quarles & Brady is the latest firm making cuts as COVID-19 rages on. As tipsters from the firm have told Above the Law, the firm, which made $266,790,000 in gross revenue in 2018 making it 117th on the Am Law 200, has decided to implement compensation cuts as part of cost-cutting measures designed to deal with the economic uncertainty surrounding COVID-19. The cuts are tiered by position and salaries.

We were on a call where the following was announced for all locations:

• Equity Partners taking 30% cut in quarterly distribution, then a a 20% in bi-weekly draws (indefinite length)

• Non-Equity Partners (making $200,000+) taking 15% pay reduction (indefinite length)

• Associates (and Non-Equity Partners making under $200,000) 10% pay reduction (indefinite length)

• Remaining Staff (indefinite length):

• 10% pay reduction for salaries above $75,000

• 5% pay reduction for salaries below $75,000

• Pay cuts begin with 4/16 paychecks.

• Some staff furloughed – 30 people. Covering their health insurance during this time, hope to re-hire.

And as tipsters note, the firm has furloughed a limited number (~30) of employees.

We reached out to Quarles for comment, but have not received a response.

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

Love Is In The Air As Cuomo Allows NY To Issue Zoom Marriage Licenses

“There is now no excuse when the question comes up for marriage,” New York’s Governor said Saturday during his daily virus briefing. “You can do it by Zoom. Yes or no.”

Isn’t it romantic! The state is locked down and government offices are shuttered, but Cuomo has promised to issue an executive order waiving the need to physically appear before a clerk to get a marriage license. As with everything else in this insane nightmare, love will find a digital way.

Insert one million Love in the Time of Corona jokes HERE. But one person who is presumably not laughing is fossilized Christian broadcaster Pat Robertson, who is pretty sure we’re now facing divine retribution for gay marriage and abortion.

Media Matters transcribed this morning’s 700 Club, goddess bless them:

TERRY MEEUWSEN (CO-HOST): This is John, Pat, who says, “Pat, last week you were talking about COVID-19. You quoted Chronicles 7:14. How can God heal our land and forgive the sins when abortion and same-sex marriage are laws and many people are anti-Israel. Doesn’t this prevent his healing and forgiveness?”

PAT ROBERTSON (CO-HOST): You know, I think you put your finger on something very important. You know the Bible says — they turn from their wicked ways. They didn’t get forgiven. They will turn from their wicked ways. And part of what we’ve done is turn. We are not turning when we have done terrible things. We have broken the covenant that God made with the mankind. We have violated his covenant. We have taken the life of the innocent, slaughtered them by the tens of millions. Children made in the image of God. And we have abused the poor. I mean, we’ve allowed this terrible plague to spread throughout our society. And it’s a small wonder God would hold us guilty. But the answer is, you know, you confess your sins and forsake them. Then he heals the land. It’s not before. You are right.

Oh, fiddlesticks! If Cuomo’s executive order allows more gay couples to get married, will it “allow[] this terrible plague to spread throughout our society” even further? If the Governor wants to fight covid, shouldn’t he turn away from allowing marriages — gay or otherwise — and restore the covenant with God so he’ll heal the land?

Gosh, it’s a condundrum. Will Governor Cuomo listen to scientists and policy wonks, or a nonagenarian bigot from basic cable? Public policy is hard!

Cuomo issues order allowing New Yorkers to obtain marriage licenses over Zoom [The Verge]
Pat Robertson links COVID-19 pandemic to marriage equality and abortion[MMFA]


Elizabeth Dye (@5DollarFeminist) lives in Baltimore where she writes about law and politics.

Thanks To Coronavirus, The Future Is Looking Bleak For Law School Graduates

(Image via Getty)

The job market is beyond grim, and then they are in this no man’s land.

— New York State Bar Association President Hank Greenberg, commenting on the current employment opportunities (or lack thereof) in the legal sector and law school graduates’ inability to take the bar exam on time due to the coronavirus outbreak. While New York has postponed the July bar exam for two months, “It’s far from certain where we’ll be in early September,” Greenberg says.


Staci ZaretskyStaci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.

Am Law 100 Firm Goes With Good News / Bad News Approach To COVID-19 Austerity Measures

It’s an anxious time to work at a Biglaw firm. Scratch that, it’s an anxious time to be alive, period. But with all of the layoffs, furloughs, and salary cuts making their way through the industry, Biglaw is feeling the strain.

In a move that’s an example of transparency, Fox Rothschild, a firm with 2018 gross revenue of $498,000,000 making it 74th on the Am Law 100, laid all the cards on the table with employees. As part of the firmwide announcement of COVID-19 austerity measures, the firm went with a good news/bad news approach that foregrounded that they are not considering layoffs, at least not now:

The Firm has determined that it will not currently engage in a program of layoffs or furloughs for its staff or attorneys. The steps we are taking as described further below are designed to maintain the employment of our existing compliment of attorneys and staff. This decision will also be subject to review depending on the length of the current crisis and our financial performance.

And the firm was clear that they intend to go forward with promotions as planned:

In the meantime, the Firm intends to continue with its annual processes for elevating associates to partner and elevating income partners to equity partner, and intends to make the compensation decisions that evolve from attorneys being promoted in each of those cases, in the normal course of business.

Then came the tougher news. The firm is also planning salary cuts for all employees making over $100,000. The methodology is detailed, but boils down to cuts between 10 and 15 percent:

Those who have salaries in excess of $100,000 will have their bi-weekly pay reduced by 10% of their first $200,000 in annual compensation and 20% of their compensation in excess of $200,000, subject to the following two conditions. First, reductions in salary for those earning between $100,000 and $110,000 will be limited to the amount required to reduce the salary to $100,000. Second, the total reduction in salary for those earning in excess of $200,000 will be limited to 15% of that person’s salary.

Mark L. Morris, Firmwide Managing Partner of Fox Rothschild, provided Above the Law with the below statement which also details the firm’s cost-cutting measures:

Like many other law firms throughout the country, Fox Rothschild faces a future that will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The firm has adopted a series of measures to ensure financial flexibility. Fox Rothschild recently completed a successful fiscal year, and these steps are designed to mitigate the potential economic effects of the uncertain times ahead.

· Fox Rothschild is not presently planning or undertaking any layoffs or furloughs of staff or attorneys.

· A tiered salary reduction of between 10% and 15% for all attorneys and staff earning above $100,000 takes effect in May. The firm plans to revisit this salary reduction periodically to determine if it remains necessary as economic conditions improve.

· No reductions will occur for anyone at the firm with a salary of $100,000 or less.

· A special capital contribution has been made by equity partners, who are also reducing their monthly draws in tiers, between 10% and 20%, beginning in May.

· The summer associate program will have a reduced term.

· First-year associates will begin their employment in January 2021.

We recognize that throughout the country, in every industry, companies both large and small are facing an unprecedented set of challenges, circumstances and choices. We have taken these measures in the spirit of retaining our attorneys and staff and remaining nimble as the impact of the pandemic unfolds, while at the same time sharing the potential burdens of the crisis across all constituencies of the firm. We are confident these measures will enable Fox Rothschild to emerge from the pandemic stronger than ever while continuing to provide our clients with the services and support they need throughout these trying times.

Good luck to the firm as they navigate these difficult times.

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

Dealing With Uncertainty Is A Skill Worth Perfecting

During the coronavirus crisis, we’re all learning to deal in our own ways with uncertainty. Some of us have found that we thrive in chaos; most however, are struggling to maintain order and some semblance of regularity while the ground underneath shifts enormously every day.

Dealing with uncertainty effectively is a skill especially worth perfecting for lawyers. And it’s especially critical for in-house lawyers, whose decisions have a direct impact on business and their ability to weather turbulence and change of all kinds. When change or uncertainty strikes –- and as the saying goes: the only certainty is uncertainty –- it is in-house lawyers who are on the front lines.

Here are some of my observations for how lawyers can deal effectively with uncertainty.

Accept — Even Embrace — Your Fear

We are going through changes. Many of us know someone who has experienced serious health concerns. Going to a grocery store has become, to many, a life-threatening risk. The economy is on the brink of collapse. The news channels are gloomy. Many companies are not meeting their targets and face real financial pressures. Many graduates are worried about their once-certain job prospects. Many general counsels are planning layoffs and furloughs. Many colleagues have already been laid off.

Get Social And Supportive

Everyone I know is going over their own worst-case scenario on repeat. In my recent conversation with Colin Levin, corporate counsel at Salary.com and a legal blogger who focuses on in-house and legal tech issues, he discusses the importance of recognizing that these emotions, including fear, are normal. These emotions are shared by all of us. And it is a great idea to seek support and not feel isolated.

Just because many of us are sheltering in place does not mean that we must be isolated. I have embraced the concept of virtual meals, coffees, and happy hours. In the process, I reconnected with my colleagues and friends. I also finally deepened my relationships with professionals that I met on LinkedIn but have never actually spoken to.

The Abundance Of Predictions Is Highly Correlated With A Degree Of Uncertainty

My LinkedIn feed, inbox, and conversations are full of predictions. We are going through changes -– that much is clear. Will our world and working lives be completely disrupted and transformed forever? Does the change have to be so big to have such an outsized impact? Whether we are in the middle of evolution or revolution, times are hard today. It is okay to not know what the future holds. We can be patient. Do our best today. Observe. Stay open and curious. Lean in.

Focus On The Opportunities And Advantages You Gained

In times of uncertainty, I find it very helpful to focus on what I’ve gained as opposed to what I’ve lost. For example, in this coronavirus pandemic, I have gained more sleep, regular exercise, and unprecedented levels of productivity because I no longer commute to work. This focus on gains, as opposed to losses, will help you see the silver lining and opportunities that were not available to you and your business before.

Back To Basics Are A Good Way To Anchor Yourself And Your Organization

In uncertain times, general counsel and legal departments return to the basics. Based on my conversations, an unrepresentative sample of general counsels seem to care about the following three basics — systems, safety, and stability. For example, when it comes to systems, general counsel and in-house lawyers ask where the organization still has access to servers to keep the critical business operations up. With safety, they tend to confirm the security and privacy measures to avoid losses. And with stability, many in-house lawyers assure financial stability through numerous measures including interpreting the CARES Act. Basics are important. In the end, these basics make a huge difference between the businesses’ ability to survive and thrive during storms.

Uncertainty doesn’t have to spell doom. It can provide perspective and even an opportunity to rethink how businesses are run. I suggest giving yourself space to feel all the feelings that will arise during this unprecedented global pandemic and to use the change it has set in motion to re-evaluate your mindset and the fundamentals of your business.


Olga V. Mack is the CEO of Parley Pro, a next-generation contract management company that has pioneered online negotiation technology. Olga embraces legal innovation and had dedicated her career to improving and shaping the future of law. She is convinced that the legal profession will emerge even stronger, more resilient, and more inclusive than before by embracing technology. Olga is also an award-winning general counsel, operations professional, startup advisor, public speaker, adjunct professor, and entrepreneur. She founded the Women Serve on Boards movement that advocates for women to participate on corporate boards of Fortune 500 companies. She authored Get on Board: Earning Your Ticket to a Corporate Board Seat and Fundamentals of Smart Contract Security. You can follow Olga on Twitter @olgavmack.