Zimbabwe Price Bulletin, May 2020

People walk past the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe building in Harare, Zimbabwe, February 25, 2019. REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo

For each FEWS NET country and region, the Price Bulletin provides a set of charts showing monthly prices in the current marketing year in selected urban centers and allowing users to compare current trends with both five-year average prices, indicative of seasonal trends, and prices in the previous year.

Maize grain and maize flour are the main foods consumed by all households in Zimbabwe. These food items are both produced locally and imported from neighboring countries particularly in the south western provinces of the country. The markets monitored are the main markets that offer both wholesale and retail supply in the respective regions of the country. Mbare in Harare is the largest market for the country which also supplies other markets, and representative of Mashonaland Central, West and East which are surplus producing areas; Kombayi in Gweru represents markets in central Zimbabwe covering Midlands province, Sakubva in Mutare is the main link market in the eastern part of the country mainly along the border with Mozambique. Mucheke in Masvingo, Renkini in Bulawayo, and Gwanda markets are the main supply markets in the south western provinces of Masvingo, Matebeleland North and South provinces.

From 2009 until early 2019, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe implemented a multicurrency system. All price data were reported in USD. FEWS NET assumes a 1:1 exchange rate between the ZWL and USD during that time. During the first half of 2019, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe transitioned away from a multicurrency system and all prices are now collected and reported in ZWL.

Zimbabwe_2020_05_PB

Post published in: Business

Rift within ruling party dents president’s clout

HARARE, Zimbabwe 

Facing myriad political and economic challenges, a new wave of dissensions in the ruling front is further eroding the authority of Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa.

The Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) has been ruling the landlocked southern African country since its independence in 1980. The party was led for many years under Robert Mugabe, first as prime minister and then as president until he was removed as the leader in 2017.

The factional turfs within the ruling party have been hogging headlines in the Zimbabwean media with President Mnangagwa clashing with one of his deputies Constantino Chiwenga– former army commander who led the coup against Mugabe.

Former ZANU-PF online crusader, Kudzai Mutisi has also clashed with the president’s office and his cabinet. eTaking to Twitter recently, he described cabinet as “dunderheads”, who have no idea about the economy. “There is no functional formal forex trading platform. This cabinet is sick and rotten,” he wrote.

But, despite his disgruntlement at the state of the economy, Mutisi is a known supporter of President Mnangagwa.

Besides Mutisi, several government officials and political analysts have also openly criticized government policies.

One of President Mnangagwa’s advisers, Shingi Munyeza recently broke the tradition by releasing a video message, saying that the country even 40 years after independence was living in extreme hardships.

“The unprecedented corruption means there is no leadership across the board. We have lost good quality, solid and visionary leadership competent enough to move this nation forward, “said his Twitter message.

Besides being part of Zimbabwean President Mnangagwa’s Advisory Council, Munyeza is a Zimbabwean religious leader and businessman, running several outlets in Harare, including the KFC franchise.

Information minister attacks ministerial colleagues

Before he was dismissed from his government post, Deputy Information Minister Energy Mutodi claimed that his life was in danger from one of his ministerial colleagues.

“Living in fear of the Chris Mutsvangwa-SB Moyo coalition. I hope it won’t resort to wartime tactics. Appealing for prayers,” Mutodi posted on Twitter on May 13.

Mutsvangwa is the chairperson of the Zimbabwe Liberation War Veterans’ Association and was also once an adviser to Mnangagwa.

A member of the then Team Lacoste faction in Zanu-PF that worked with the country’s military, he (Mutsvangwa) was pivotal in the events that led to the ouster of former Zimbabwean President Mugabe.

SB Moyo is a foreign minister and retired army chief who had announced the ouster of Mugabe on the national broadcaster in November 2017.

Although there is nothing new in the divisions, with economic crises haunting the country with 500% inflation, they have become sharper.

“The divisions were there even before 1980. They are part of the Zanu-PF culture. As history can testify, Zanu-PF is a fractious movement. They seem not to be able to do without factions, Ernst Mudzengi, political analyst and director of the Media Center Zimbabwe, told Anadolu Agency.

To stem the dissension, Zanu-PF national spokesperson Simon Khaya Moyo recently opened a Twitter account and invited questions from the public. He intended to open an outlet for complaints.

“Without a proper agenda for national development, we can only expect factionalism to rise again in the ruling party. The focus of the party is to carve self- enrichment schemes and that gives rise to tensions and factions,” Africa Adviser at International Media Support Rashweat Mukundu told Anadolu Agency.

Differences not ideological

He said that these differences are not ideological or on national development policy, but based on self-interest and access to resources.

But, Farai Gwenhure, another Zimbabwean political analyst, who is also a law student with the University of South Africa, said the difference in the party was different unlike in the past.

“Well, they are different in that back then it was a military faction versus a civilian faction whereas this time around both the so-called faction leaders have some sort of military faction. Now, at the center of the differences in Zanu-PF is the control of the patronage system, especially the control of the fuel industry,” Gwenhure told Anadolu Agency.

Yet, Zanu-PF director of information, Tafadzwa Mugwadi sees no evil in his party.

“There is no factionalism in Zanu-PF, rather it exists at the house next door among the opposition,” Mugwadi told Anadolu Agency, referring to the country’s biggest opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance party (MDC Alliance).

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Law Firm Job Hunting And Recruiting In The Age Of COVID-19

(via Getty Images)

It’s amazing how much can change in three short months. Over the course of your lifetime, can you pick out a three-month period in which your life changed as much as it has between March 1 and June 1? Speaking for myself, I can’t.

So many things are dramatically different as a result of the coronavirus pandemic — many things for the worse, but at least a few for the better. Law firm job hunting and recruiting are no exceptions.

Here are five ways in which job searching and recruiting have changed in the past three months:

1. There are far fewer jobs out there.

Let’s start with the obvious. In the economy writ large, we went from almost full employment in March to a projected 20 percent unemployment for May (when the labor statistics come out for this month). The legal sector has not been immune, losing an estimated 64,000 jobs in April alone.

Large law firms have also retrenched, going from eagerly seeking laterals to furloughing or laying off lawyers and staff. If you’re receiving many fewer emails or calls from recruiters, don’t be offended or surprised; it’s not you, it’s the firms. A fair number of firms have implemented hiring freezes or are focusing on only high-priority searches.

2. Video interviewing: it is now, officially, “a thing.”

In the past, video interviewing over Zoom, Skype, or similar tools was the exception rather than the rule. For lawyers working abroad who wanted to return to the U.S., for example, video interviews were not uncommon, especially in the early or screening stages.

Now, of course, video interviewing is pretty much the only way interviewing takes place, thanks to the restrictions imposed to halt or slow the spread of coronavirus. And you know what? It has been fine. Speaking for myself, I have a fair number of candidates going through remote interviews right now, and nobody has had a snafu yet (knock wood).

Law firms and candidates are getting increasingly comfortable with remote interviewing. In fact, I’ve already had one candidate who was interviewed, hired, and onboarded remotely. He has been working for his new firm since late March, but he has yet to set foot in the firm’s physical offices.

The current crisis represents an excellent opportunity for firms that are willing to buck tradition and recruit remotely. These firms can scoop up top talent, while more conservative competitors sit on their hands.

3. It’s all (or mostly) about the partners.

Yes, there’s some activity in the associate market, but make no mistake: the market isn’t what it was like back in March. The associate space is much, much quieter, especially in previously booming transactional practices like M&A.

But partner recruiting remains robust, much as it did during the Great Recession. When the pie is shrinking, the way for firms to survive (or thrive) is by grabbing a larger slice of that shrinking pie. So firms are seeking out partners with big books of business, to help them grow revenue during these challenging times.

And partners are also quite willing to look around. In working on a few recent searches, I’ve found that partners at firms that have cut their compensation or that seem financially unstable are especially receptive to outreach these days.

4. Standards are higher.

This isn’t surprising. Video interviews, even if more common, aren’t the firms’ preferred way of recruiting — so if they are willing to go to the trouble of interviewing someone, that someone tends to be very impressive (or the need tends to be very dire). In a hot market, so-so candidates can get traction for various reasons, such as being in a coveted practice area. That’s not true today (yes, even for bankruptcy).

5. Firms want exactly what they want.

For the relatively few searches that are open, the firms want exactly what’s specified. In better markets, there’s usually some flexibility as to things like class year or practice area. But in this market, a buyer’s market in terms of legal talent, the firms are in firmly in control. And they’re taking the Burger King approach: they’ll have it their way, thank you very much.

These are just very general observations about the Biglaw job market today. For more detailed discussion, please join me on Tuesday, June 2, at 2:30 p.m. EDT/11:30 a.m. PDT, for a free webinar, Law Firm Recruiting During COVID-19. I’ll moderate a panel featuring three of my Lateral Link colleagues: Gloria Sandrino, who heads our partner practice; Zach Sandberg, who will discuss associate recruiting; and Craig Brown, a longtime leader in the world of temporary placements. We hope to “see” you then!

Ed. note: This is the latest installment in a series of posts from Lateral Link’s team of expert contributors. David Lat is a managing director in the New York office, where he focuses on placing top associates, partners, and partner groups into preeminent law firms around the country.


Lateral Link is one of the top-rated international legal recruiting firms. With over 14 offices world-wide, Lateral Link specializes in placing attorneys at the most prestigious law firms and companies in the world. Managed by former practicing attorneys from top law schools, Lateral Link has a tradition of hiring lawyers to execute the lateral leaps of practicing attorneys. Click here to find out more about us.

Another T14 Law School Will Accept The GRE For Admissions (Probably)

Welcome Duke to Team GRE! (Probably)

Law school admissions policies have undergone some pretty radical changes over the last three years. Once upon a time, if you wanted to be a lawyer, you had to be ready to take the LSAT. But slowly over time, that requirement has been chipped away as more and more law schools allow students to submit their GRE score in lieu of the traditional admissions test, the LSAT.

Above the Law readers are always quick to point out when a law school starts accepting the GRE — particularly when it’s a prestigious one. So it was no surprise when ATL got tips about the latest update to the Duke Law admissions page, which pretty clearly indicates the law school has joined the GRE party:

However, when I reached out to the law school for a comment, I found someone in the web design department at Duke had jumped the gun. A spokesperson at the law school said their final decision on the GRE was still being made. But, don’t throw out that GRE application just yet. According to William Hoye, associate dean of admissions and student affairs at Duke Law, the language on the website will be changed to:

Application information will be revised in late August for the 2021 entering class. We will accept the LSAT and the LSAT-Flex; we expect to be able to accept the GRE as well.

So there is a pretty good chance prospective Dukies can avoid the LSAT after all. And assuming Duke does make the change for the next admissions cycle, the only T14 law schools still holding onto the LSAT as the exclusive method for admission are Stanford and Michigan. We’ll see how long that lasts…

The list of law schools that currently accept the GRE for admissions:

And remember that survey by Kaplan Test Prep from 2017 that said a full 25 percent of law schools have plans to accept the GRE? Yeah, we’ve hit that threshold. And it’s a popular move. Another Kaplan study determined 49 percent of students surveyed support the move to the GRE.

Even though more and more law schools are on board with the GRE, the body responsible for law school accreditation, the American Bar Association, hasn’t officially weighed in on using anything other than the LSAT in admissions. What they’re waiting for, I just don’t know. But ABA accreditation Standard 503 currently mandates that law schools require admissions testing and that the test used be “valid and reliable.” Whether the GRE meets that standard, the ABA hasn’t officially said. But now that so many law schools have moved on the GRE, it might be impossible to put the toothpaste back in the tube.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

COVID-19 Special International Law Podcast

Welcome listeners to this COVID-19 Special Report podcast presented by our friends at Wolters Kluwer and hosted by Evolve the Law Contributing Editor, Ian Connett (@QuantumJurist).

This report features David Bartolone, Vice President & General Manager of the International Group at Wolters Kluwer, who has more than 25 years’ experience with information and software solutions at a number of Fortune 500 companies. Welcome to the podcast, David!

Join us as David and Ian explore how the international law community is coping with the massive impact of COVID-19, how the crisis has sparked liberal acceptance of technology, and more on this week’s COVID-19 Special Coverage Podcast.

Dems And GOP Postpone Regularly Scheduled Knife Fight To Demand SCOTUS Join The 21st Century ONLINE

Bipartisanship is hard to come by during an election year, but there’s one thing we can all agree on. It’s time for the Supreme Court to GET WITH THE TIMES, GRANDPA! and start broadcasting arguments live.

Senate Judiciary Chairs Chuck Grassley and Patrick Leahy, whose aggregate age is 166, sent Chief Justice John Roberts a letter this morning apprising him of some exciting new developments in the field of digital technology.

We write to urge the Supreme Court to make permanent its recent efforts to increase transparency during the COVID-19 pandemic by providing live audio streams of all oral arguments commencing with its October 2020 term. Moreover, we urge the Court to build upon these measures by providing live video access to arguments as well—a commonsense reform that has enjoyed longstanding bipartisan support in Congress. Such access to the courtroom will empower Americans to become more informed participants in our system of government.

Whoa there, you wild-eyed radicals! Slow your roll. Not just audio, but you want video, too? That’s just crazytalk.

The senators note that the democracy did not fall apart when the court live-streamed audio of oral arguments during the recent coronavirus pandemic. And having managed to simultaneously coordinate arguments from the nine justices’ homes, plus those of the petitioners, the Court is no position to argue that the technical difficulties are somehow insurmountable.

By providing live audio access, the Court clearly demonstrated its technical capability to provide prompt disclosure and transparency to the public. And from all indications, the business before the Court was conducted in as dignified and professional a manner as is witnessed inside the courtroom under more normal circumstances.

Well, almost. Anyway, Justice Sotomayor won’t have to worry about unmuting herself if we ever get back to in-person arguments.

“We urge you, Mr. Chief Justice, to consider our request and bear in mind all those who would benefit most – including our democracy itself – from these simple yet meaningful measures of transparency,” the senators concluded.

Look for Chief Justice Roberts to agree to having cameras in his courtroom … NEVER. Does never work for you?

Judiciary Letter to Chief Justice Roberts, May 29, 2020


Elizabeth Dye (@5DollarFeminist) lives in Baltimore where she writes about law and politics.

Another Biglaw Firm To Implement Salary Cuts Due To COVID-19

It seemed it was relatively quiet on the Biglaw COVID-19 austerity measures front for the last week or so. But it turns out at least one firm was busy making announcements about their cuts.

The latest firm to enact cost-cutting measures in the wake of COVID-19 is Stroock, Stroock, and Lavan. The firm, which made $258,000,000 gross revenue in 2019 making it 122nd on the Am Law 200, announced last week that they were slashing salaries.

So, what’s exactly going on at Stroock? Effective June 1, monthly draws for equity partners will be reduced by 20 percent and monthly draws for contract partners will be reduced by 15 percent. All non-partner lawyers will see a salary cut of 15 percent, and staff making $75,000+ will also see a 15 percent cut.

But there is good news for busy associates — they’ll have the opportunity to make back that cut with their billable hours:

However, those attorneys annualizing at 1,800 or more client billable hours on any of June 30, September 30 or December 31 will have any prior compensation reductions repaid within thirty days after the applicable quarter-end date.

One note a tipster had about the firm’s austerity plans (which also applies to partners at other firms deferring or cutting partner draws):

Will be interesting to see what PPP is like at all of these firms come year end.  Cutting partner draws is not the same thing as cutting partner pay.  If PPP doesn’t drop at least 15%-20% when all is said and done, then it will become clear that these salary cuts are just a cash grab to cushion the blow for highly paid partners at the expense of associates and staff.

We reached out to the firm for comment, but have yet to hear back.

The full version of the internal email is available on the next page.

If your firm or organization is slashing salaries, closing its doors, or reducing the ranks of its lawyers or staff, whether through open layoffs, stealth layoffs, or voluntary buyouts, please don’t hesitate to let us know. Our vast network of tipsters is part of what makes Above the Law thrive. You can email us or text us (646-820-8477).

If you’d like to sign up for ATL’s Layoff Alerts, please scroll down and enter your email address in the box below this post. If you previously signed up for the layoff alerts, you don’t need to do anything. You’ll receive an email notification within minutes of each layoff, salary cut, or furlough announcement that we publish.


headshotKathryn Rubino is a Senior Editor at Above the Law, and host of The Jabot podcast. AtL tipsters are the best, so please connect with her. Feel free to email her with any tips, questions, or comments and follow her on Twitter (@Kathryn1).

From: Alan Klinger and Jeff Keitelman
Sent: Thursday, May 21, 2020 4:19 PM
To: All Personnel
Subject: COVID-19 Announcement

Stroock is a special place. We have a strong culture made up of intelligent and caring people who are committed to our collective success. Remaining strong in times of human and economic crisis is critical to our primary job as stewards of the firm – one that takes into account the needs and interests of our attorneys, staff and clients. At the outset of the pandemic, we took immediate steps to keep people safe, reduce expenses and rationalize operations, and continue to deliver outstanding legal service. However, we are not immune from the effects of the continued economic disruption to our clients and the broader economy.

As a result, we have made the difficult decision to further reduce expenses in order to ensure that we are better able to navigate an uncertain future. Being proactive is prudent, but not easy. Our decision was made with the best interest of the collective in mind and on the basis that each part of the firm would share in the temporary sacrifices that will allow us to better manage the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 crisis.

Effective June 1, 2020, the following changes will be put in place for the balance of the year. We will assess developments at year-end to see if any steps taken should be re-evaluated.

  • Monthly draws for equity partners will be reduced by 20% and monthly draws for contract partners will be reduced by 15%. The June partner tax draw will also be reduced by 20% and, consistent with current IRS filing guidelines, the April and June partner tax draws will be paid in July.
  • Base compensation for all non-partner lawyers will be reduced by 15%. However, those attorneys annualizing at 1,800 or more client billable hours on any of June 30, September 30 or December 31 will have any prior compensation reductions repaid within thirty days after the applicable quarter-end date.
  • Base compensation for all staff will be reduced by 15%. Raises and promotions for staff will be frozen.
  • The above 15% reductions will not apply to any employee whose full-time salary is $75,000 or below (and we will ensure that any reduction will not result in a full-time salary going below that level).

Discretionary year-end bonuses will continue to be awarded based on current eligibility criteria. Performance reviews will continue in the ordinary course.

We recognize that people have been affected by the pandemic in different ways, and some may want to explore alternative work arrangements. Accordingly, we are willing to discuss voluntary buyouts or reductions in workload for staff, and reductions in workload for lawyers, dependent of course on the needs of our practice groups and the firm generally.

Please know that we will make it through this crisis and that Stroock will emerge poised to continue its growth trajectory and ready to handle new challenges, just as it has for the last 144 years. Know also that we are available to discuss any of your concerns and questions. We appreciate your continued understanding as we navigate these unprecedented times.

— The Executive Committee