Zimbabwe: Severe Food Insecurity – The Zimbabwean

24.10.2019 7:41

English Infographic on Zimbabwe about Agriculture, Food and Nutrition, Drought, Flash Flood and more; published on 22 Oct 2019 by US DOS HIU

Across Zimbabwe food insecurity is growing, with an estimated 3.6 million rural Zimbabweans in need of humanitarian assistance (IPC Phase 3 or higher), an increase from the 2.3 million estimated between June and September 2019. Widespread drought — which led to a poor 2019 harvest — combined with Zimbabwe’s precarious economic conditions are contributing to low food availability, rising food prices, and very high inflation rates that are reducing purchasing power. Cyclone Idai exacerbated the situation by further disrupting cropping activities in eastern Zimbabwe. The volatile economy and the impending lean season (peak lean season January to March 2020) threaten to increase the number of food insecure Zimbabweans.

US Department of State – Humanitarian Information Unit:

https://hiu.state.gov/Pages/Home.aspx

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Zimbabwe celebrating Anti-Sanctions Day

Post published in: Agriculture

Zimbabwe celebrating Anti-Sanctions Day – The Zimbabwean

In an unusual political move, the Zimbabwean government this week has declared Oct. 25 to be a national holiday to protest longtime U.S. sanctions against the Southern African country.

News of Zimbabwe’s anti-U.S. sanction holiday was reported by The Washington Post on Oct. 22. The Zimbabwean government said its Anti-Sanctions Day will specifically highlight the economic harm allegedly caused to the country by U.S. sanctions.

To celebrate the new national holiday, The Washington Post said Zimbabweans from around the country are expected to be transported to Harare, the country’s capital, to “march, watch a soccer match between the country’s two biggest teams and attend an all-night concert.”

President George W. Bush issued the first executive order to impose sanctions against Zimbabwe on March 6, 2003, as domestic violence in the country threatened to destabilize the region. The sanctions took aim at Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and his political associates.

The U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) established the Zimbabwe Sanctions Regulations on July 29, 2004, which placed the sanctioned Zimbabweans on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List. Placement on this list generally blocks the U.S. assets of these individuals and prevents U.S. persons from conducting business with them.

President Bush signed two additional executive orders to expand sanctions against the Mugabe regime on Nov. 22, 2005, and July 25, 2008, for “undermining Zimbabwe’s democratic processes and institutions.”

Zimbabwe’s current president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, who replaced Mugabe after he was forced from office in 2017, is also on OFAC’s SDN List.

The Zimbabwean government has argued that the country’s current economic hardships are largely due to the U.S. sanctions, which the U.S. has denied, stating that the sanctions “do not block the government of Zimbabwe as a whole, nor do they prohibit all business with the country of Zimbabwe or transactions involving that jurisdiction.”

On April 24, 2013, OFAC issued a general license to allow transactions involving Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Development Bank and Infrastructure Development Bank.

The African Development Bank Group said Zimbabwe still struggles with “protracted fiscal imbalances,” which keep most of the country’s population in poverty. However, the bank said the country can improve its economy through minimal additional investment and political reform.

“Given the vast natural resources, relatively good stock of public infrastructure and comparatively skilled labor force, Zimbabwe has an opportunity to join existing supply chains in Africa through the Continental Free Trade Area,” the bank said.

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William Consovoy, counsel to Donald Trump for the president’s tax matter in New York, arguing the inarguable before a federal appellate court.


Staci Zaretsky is a senior editor at Above the Law, where she’s worked since 2011. She’d love to hear from you, so please feel free to email her with any tips, questions, comments, or critiques. You can follow her on Twitter or connect with her on LinkedIn.

Law School Students Need To Figure Out Where They’re Going To Work

With offers for summer employment going out to law students around the country, Thinking Like A Lawyer unveils its annual “The Offer” series. If you’re wondering which of your offers you should take, Joe and Elie are happy to anonymously discuss them. Just send them to tips@abovethelaw.com subject line, “The Offer.” In the meantime, here are some general thoughts on the job hunt process.

MDC-A case update – The Zimbabwean

There was confusion as to why it had been set down. Advocate Mpofu was of the view that it had been set down for argument on the preliminary points taken by the respondents. The court was of the view that it had been set down for a hearing on the merits. Turns out no heads of argument on the merits had been filed and one must wonder as to what merits the court wanted to hear. And yet another strange thing, the matter was number 4 on the roll, reflecting on the urgency with which it had been set down. The Supreme Court only hears three matters per day. Who had set this matter down on an urgent basis?

The proceedings commenced with an indication from Mpofu that the record of proceedings was incomplete. He told the court that Thokozani Khupe had objected to a request made to the Registrar of the High Court to rectify the record. Quite startingly, Khupe had not opposed the matter in the High Court.

On its part the court indicated that it had of its own account called for the missing documents from the Registrar of the High Court, itself an acceptance that the record was incomplete. The missing pages, numbering some 100 pages had just been handed to the lawyers who were asked to go through them all within ten minutes. The court was prepared to hear the matter under such circumstances.

After the issue of the record, Mpofu indicated that he was withdrawing proceedings against Khupe, Mudzuri and Mwonzora. Gets interesting. I have looked at the papers and tried to ascertain why he did this and this is what I have found:

1. The three were cited as respondents in the High Court. They never filed any opposing papers.
2. Arising out of them having been cited in the High Court, they were also cited for purposes of form in the Supreme Court. The natural expectation was that not having played a part in the High Court, they would simply abide by the judgment of the Court.

3. Quite remarkably however, Thokozani Khupe had filed an objection in the Supreme Court arguing that the appeal was invalid. She wanted it dismissed on a technicality for the benefit of Mashavira. One of the issues she had raised in her appeal was that MWONZORA and MUDZURI had not been served with the appeal. On their part Mwonzora and Mudzuri had filed some submissions indicating that they were not interested in the appeal but taking the backhand point that they had not been served. This was a way of assisting Khupe make her unfortunate point. Quite clearly the three were working together.

The decision by Mpofu to withdraw the appeal against the three was a masterclass. Eliminating the three had the effect of eliminating the bogus technical objection. It would also break the alliance and stop them from ganging up against his clients, indeed, it has since become very clear that KHUPE, MWONZORA and MUDZURI are working together in this matter. It also left Mashavira having to argue points he had not conceived. Indeed, immediately after the withdrawal, Mpofu challenged Mashavira to put forward his objections. His lawyer shivered. The game plan had been disrupted. His Knickers were in a knot. Mpofu was sensing blood.

PATEL JA was the first to see that there had been a tactical knock out. He wore a defeated smile. After the proceedings Advocate Uriri was relentless in his praise of Mpofu, “Vakomana Thabani akaipa. What a tactical and substantive Masterclass.”, he went on and on. Madhuku complimented him, “Wafunga. Haa wafunga”. GARWE JA had to act. He said the matter was to be postponed to the following day despite Mpofu indicating that he would be out of the country.

The response to the withdrawal was even more illuminating. Mudzuri and Mwonzora had been found out so they were graceful in their acceptance of defeat. Away they went carrying the poisoned fruit of a costs order donated to them. Khupe however, refused to exit the proceedings. She claimed she had an interest in the matter. Mpofu challenged that. A party who had not participated in the proceedings in the High Court could not claim that he had an interest in the matter. “But we know maybe not from the record, that she has an interest” claimed PATEL. There was considerable haggling over the matter. Pure law, the MDC-A had brought these proceedings. It was for the MDC-A to decide who they wanted to appeal against and the decision to withdraw should have taken effect. Law 101.
In contesting the withdrawal, Khupe was unwittingly putting it beyond any doubt that she is the one in control of these processes. The events around the matter show however, that she is getting some assistance even from the court. The MDC-A must be very afraid.

So the matter was postponed to the 18th October 2019. Parties had to confirm contents of the record. They did. The court still wanted the matter argued. Why the haste, is the question that will not be answered by that court? Mpofu had overnight put together heads of argument stretching over some 16 pages. He still wanted to supplement the heads regard being had to the conditions he had operated under. This is after all a matter of some importance. Not that it can change the reality on the ground.

On the 18th October 2019 Hashiti stood in for Mpofu. He resisted a hearing. The court was however, under pressure to proceed. Despite Mpofu telling the court that he would only be back in the country Saturday evening, the court ordered that he was to file heads of argument by Monday. Why the haste? In fact on the 17th, PATEL had indicated that the court could consider hearing the matter on the 18th at 5:00A:M before Mpofu took his SA flight. The haste, the haste is just too worrisome.

So the matter was then postponed to Wednesday the 23rd of October 2019 for a hearing. That date is significant. It is significant in that the Supreme Court does not sit on Wednesdays. This court is however, under pressure and has to break its own rules. Wednesday the court will sit. It is also significant in that it is a date set without the participation of the MDC-A lead lawyer, he may still not be available.

Yet another remarkable development. The court ordered that Khupe had to continue participating in the proceedings despite the withdrawal. This is SCANDALOUS, a total subversion and a wholesale negation of law and procedure. What does this court want to protect by retaining a person who has been ejected out of the proceedings? Happily, the decision to withdraw against Khupe has illuminated so many things ahead of the court hearing. The lawyers have won this. They have pushed the court into a corner and have forced some sort of a desperate response. BRAVO! The politicians must now act.

The manner in which the court has proceeded does not inspire confidence. It is clearly under pressure to hear the matter and determine it in a particular way. It seems time is of the essence. My guess is that the court that made ED the president, now wants to make KHUPE his official negotiating partner. Zimbabweans will never accept this. Even on the rigged numbers, CHAMISA had more votes than the MDC-A so anything that excludes CHAMISA is of no consequence. People need to think straight. Come what may, CHAMISA is the MDC-A president.

CHAMISA needs to earn his Wamba nickname. He must know that goats will never get a fair hearing in a court manned by Hyenas. He must act that part. If he doesn’t act, he will force lawyers to make political statements. His lawyers must themselves be wise enough to know what they can and cannot do.

To me CHAMISA’s options are pretty straightforward. The time has come for him to stop pretending that these are courts of law. The time has come for him to stop submitting himself to their biased jurisdiction. The time has come for him to call them out. Quite happily for him, the evidence is simply overwhelming.

Author’s identity concealed for professional reasons

It is you who must change, not the West: Goreraza tells ED, Zanu PF

Post published in: Featured

Justice Elena Kagan Nails Most Important Factor In Achieving Ultimate Lawyerly Career Ambition: Luck

(Photo by Paul Morigi/Getty Images for FORTUNE)

I went to see Justice Elena Kagan speak this week. She was interviewed about the makeup of the Supreme Court, the logistics of becoming a justice despite having never previously donned a judicial robe, and her unlikely friendship with the late Antonin Scalia. She was careful with her answers, and kept the mostly fawning audience fully engaged. While I was underwhelmed by her defense of the institution she’s a part of as being far less political than people think (it’s basically the same one you hear from any of the justices whenever one of them speaks: all the justices are best buddies despite their differences in legal philosophy, they decide about half their cases unanimously, etc.), she did defend writers like yours truly when her interviewer bashed “the press” as having simplistic thinking about the political bents of the justices (there is a “great group” of reporters covering the Supreme Court, according to Justice Kagan).

But what really struck me as being worthy of passing along in my column this week was Justice Kagan’s admirable self-awareness about her own career path. There is hardly a lawyer in the United States who hasn’t, at least in a daydream, imagined a future that ended with a seat on the Supreme Court. In Justice Kagan’s opinion, such ambitions are pretty much futile, however. The most important factor in her winding up on the highest court in the land is one that she had no control over: Luck.

[I]t’s like a lightning strike to get on the Supreme Court.

Justice Kagan believes it takes so much luck to get onto the Supreme Court that she compared it to a “lightning strike.” She described most careers, her own included, as being “a matter of luck and serendipity.”

That is such a refreshing take from a person in a position of extreme power. Many CEOs, top government officials, and celebrities will throw out a token acknowledgment of being lucky or having been “blessed” in obtaining success, but still ultimately attribute it to some combination of hard work and innate talent. Justice Kagan, no doubt, worked very hard in her career, and she is a very talented jurist. But she candidly acknowledges that there are plenty of other lawyers with just as much talent, who work just as hard, who are not sitting where she is now simply because of luck — because of random chance that worked out in her favor.

Now, Justice Kagan certainly wasn’t saying that any individual lawyer has no control over his or her career path. Probably her best career advice, knowing that in this profession we tend to be obsessive planners, was to keep your eye out for where you should get off of your predetermined plan. Justice Kagan herself had always had goals, including one that would have taken her out of the legal profession entirely. But many of her career goals became superseded by new opportunities that arose. And she’s the first to admit that while the public only sees the opportunities that she seized on and that worked out for her, there are plenty of failures (like doing “really poorly” in her first semester of law school), and jobs she sought but never obtained, that are not highlighted in her background. Getting back up after these setbacks and continuing forward put her in a position to take advantage of later opportunities when they presented themselves.

Nobody should be floored by any particular disappointment.

While she described it as being “magical thinking,” a type of reasoning she seemed to find distasteful, at least in the context of career ambitions, Justice Kagan believes that when a door closes, a window opens. It certainly did for her.

We all want to succeed in our careers, to reap financial rewards, and to make a positive contribution to society with our work. But we shouldn’t beat ourselves up if we don’t make it to the absolute top in our fields — assuming you’ve worked hard, the fact that you’re not at the top is probably much more attributable to luck than any personal failures. And we should always scan the horizon for new opportunities, even, maybe especially, when they conflict with our best-laid plans. If you can do those things, you still probably won’t end up on the Supreme Court like Justice Kagan. But you will give yourself the chance to see that window sliding open every time a door is slammed in your face.


Jonathan Wolf is a litigation associate at a midsize, full-service Minnesota firm. He also teaches as an adjunct writing professor at Mitchell Hamline School of Law, has written for a wide variety of publications, and makes it both his business and his pleasure to be financially and scientifically literate. Any views he expresses are probably pure gold, but are nonetheless solely his own and should not be attributed to any organization with which he is affiliated. He wouldn’t want to share the credit anyway. He can be reached at jon_wolf@hotmail.com.