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Author: TSA Press

Detectives Nab Armed Robbers Following Dramatic Chase In Central Harare

 

ZRP
spokesperson
Commissioner
Paul
Nyathi
said
the
suspects
are
connected
to
multiple
armed
robbery
incidents
that
took
place
in
and
around
Harare
between
December
21
and
December
29,
2024.

The
arrested
suspects
have
been
identified
as
Mufaro
Mupandira,
29,
and
Brandon
Chitiyo,
21.
A
third
suspect,
Fidelis
Muchemwa,
remains
at
large.

Below
is
a
statement
issued
by
Commissioner
Nyathi
on
Thursday,
January
2,
2025:

ARREST
OF
TWO
SUSPECTS
FOR
ROBBERY
OF
MOTOR
VEHICLES

The
Zimbabwe
Republic
Police
confirms
the
arrest
of
Mufaro
Mupandira
(29)
and
Brandon
Chitiyo
(21)
in
connection
with
a
spate
of
robbery
cases
which
occurred
in
and
around
Harare
between
21st
and
29th
December
2024.

The
suspects
targeted
taxis
and
private
vehicles
after
posing
as
genuine
passengers.

On
29th
December
2024,
detectives
from
the
CID
Vehicle
Theft
Squad
received
information
which
linked
the
suspects
to
the
robbery
cases.

The
detectives
made
a
follow-up
and
tracked
the
suspects,
leading
to
their
arrest
at
the
corner
of
Kenneth
Kaunda
and
Angwa
Street,
Harare
Central
Business
District,
following
a
high-speed
chase
from
Sam
Nujoma
Bus
Terminus.

The
arrest
led
to
the
recovery
of
a
Mazda
Familia
vehicle,
registration
number
AGH
5691
which
was
stolen
at
Golf
Club,
Beatrice
on
29th
December
2024
after
the
suspects
had
hired
the
driver
from
Boka
area,
Harare.
The
vehicle
was
being
used
by
the
suspects
as
a
getaway
vehicle.

Subsequently,
the
suspects
led
the
detectives
to
Coventry
Road,
Harare
where
they
claimed
to
have
hidden
machetes
which
they
used
in
the
commission
of
robberies.
However,
upon
arrival
at
the
scene,
the
suspects
attempted
to
escape
and
were
both
shot
on
the
legs.

The
suspects
are
being
linked
to
four
cases
of
robbery
of
motor
vehicles,
including
a
robbery
incident
which
occurred
on
21st
December
2024
in
which
a
Honda
Fit
vehicle,
AFM
9236,
a
cellphone
and
USD
17.00
were
stolen
in
Chitungwiza
after
the
suspects
hired
the
vehicle
from
Murisa
Business
Centre
to
Besa
Village,
Seke.

Further,
the
suspects
are
clearing
a
case
of
robbery
which
occurred
on
22nd
December
2024
in
Domboshava
where
a
Honda
Fit
taxi,
registration
number
AEL
7871,
USD
39.00
and
a
cellphone
were
stolen
after
the
suspects
posed
as
genuine
passengers
who
were
travelling
to
Ngomakurira
Business
Centre,
Domboshava.
Along
the
way,
the
taxi
driver
was
attacked
and
later
dumped
at
Chabwino
Farm,
Juru.

The
suspects’
accomplice,
Fidelis
Muchemwa
is
on
the
run.
Anyone
with
information
which
may
lead
to
the
arrest
of
the
suspect
to
contact
National
Complaints
Desk
on
(0242)
703631
or
WhatsApp
on
0712
800
197
or
report
at
any
nearest
Police
Station.

Wishing A Very Happy New Year To Our Advertisers – Above the Law




<br /> Wishing<br /> A<br /> Very<br /> Happy<br /> New<br /> Year<br /> To<br /> Our<br /> Advertisers<br /> –<br /> Above<br /> the<br /> Law


























We’d
like
to
express
gratitude
to
our
fantastic
sponsors
here
at
Above
the
Law:

If
you’re
interested
in
advertising
on
Above
the
Law
or
any
other
site
in
the
Breaking
Media
network,
please download
our
media
kits
 or email
advertising
.

Justice Breyer Puts Retirement On Pause – Above the Law

(Photo
by
Bill
O’Leary/The
Washington
Post
via
Getty
Images)



Ed.
Note:

Welcome
to
our
daily
feature

Trivia
Question
of
the
Day!


Retired
Supreme
Court
Justice
Stephen
Breyer
plans
to
hear
cases
this
month
as
a
visiting
judge
on
which
federal
appeals
court?


Hint:
This
marks
the
first
time
Justice
Breyer
has
heard
cases
since
stepping
down
from
the
Supreme
Court
in
2022.



See
the
answer
on
the
next
page.

Illinois Supreme Court Releases Policy Authorizing Ethical Use of AI in the Courts

The
Illinois
Supreme
Court
today
released
a
policy
on
the
use
of
generative
AI
in
the
courts
that
authorizes
its
use
by
attorneys,
judges,
court
staff
and
others,
provided
the
use
complies
with
legal
and
ethical
standards.

The

Illinois
Supreme
Court
AI
Policy
,
which
will
take
effect
Jan.
1,
emphasizes
that
attorneys,
judges
and
self-represented
litigants
remain
accountable
for
their
work
product,
without
regard
to
technological
advances.

“All
users
must
thoroughly
review
AI-generated
content
before
submitting
it
in
any
court
proceeding
to
ensure
accuracy
and
compliance
with
legal
and
ethical
obligations,”
the
policy
says.
“Prior
to
employing
any
technology,
including
generative
AI
applications,
users
must
understand
both
general
AI
capabilities
and
the
specific
tools
being
utilized.”

The
policy
also
says
that
courts
are
to
be
vigilant
against
the
potential
of
AI
technologies
to
jeopardize
due
process,
equal
protection,
or
access
to
justice.
“Unsubstantiated
or
deliberately
misleading
AI-generated
content
that
perpetuates
bias,
prejudices
litigants,
or
obscures
truth-finding
and
decision-making
will
not
be
tolerated.”

The
policy
also
addresses
the
importance
of
maintaining
privacy
and
confidentiality.

“AI
applications
must
not
compromise
sensitive
information,
such
as
confidential
communications,
personal
identifying
information
(PII),
protected
health
information
(PHI),
justice
and
public
safety
data,
security-related
information,
or
information
conflicting
with
judicial
conduct
standards
or
eroding
public
trust,”
the
policy
says.

The
policy
was
drafted
by
the
Illinois
Judicial
Conference
Task
Force
on
Artificial
Intelligence,
which
the
court
created
earlier
this
year
to
recommend
how
the
judicial
branch
should
regulate
and
use
AI.

The
Task
Force
was
cochaired
by
Williamson
County
Judge
Jeffrey
A.
Goffinet
and
17th
Judicial
Circuit
Trial
Court
Administrator
Thomas
R.
Jakeway,
and
included
judges,
attorneys,
court
staff,
and
other
stakeholders.

“Courts
must
do
everything
they
can
to
keep
up
with
this
rapidly
changing
technology,”
Chief
Justice
Mary
Jane
Theis
said
in
a

press
rlease
announcing
the
policy
.
“This
policy
recognizes
that
while
AI
use
continues
to
grow,
our
current
rules
are
sufficient
to
govern
its
use.
However,
there
will
be
challenges
as
these
systems
evolve
and
the
court
will
regularly
reassess
those
rules
and
this
policy.”

The
court
also
released
a

reference
sheet
for
judges

regarding
the
use
of
AI
in
the
courts.

The 2024 Outside Counsel Rankings: Top Law Firms By Type of Organization – Above the Law


As
we
complete
the



rollout


of
our
2024
Outside
Counsel
Rankings,
we
focus
this
week
on
the
law
firms
rated
highest
by
in-house
counsel
at
specific
types
of
organizations. 


As
a



reminder
,
our
survey
asked
more
than
500
in-house
attorneys
to
tell
us
which
firms
their
organization
engages
for
legal
services
and
indicate
the
highest
level
of
legal
work
for
which
they
engage
the
firms.
The
levels
of
work
were
defined
along
a
four-point
scale:


  1. Cost-efficient,
    bulk
    tasks

  2. Routine
    matters

  3. High-value,
    complex
    matters

  4. “Bet-the-company”
    matters


The
ratings
for
each
firm
were
averaged
and
the
law
firms
with
the
highest
scores
made
it
into
our
list
of
the



Top
Outside
Counsel
.
We
also
drew
up



industry-specific
rankings


based
on
the
sectors
represented
by
the
in-house
lawyers
surveyed. 


For
our
organization
rankings,
we
segmented
the
responses
based
on
the
type
of
organization
in
which
the
respondents
work
to
compile
lists
of
the
top
five
highest-rated
firms
among
three
groups: 


  • Fortune
    500
    Companies

  • Large
    Private
    Companies
    (with
    1,000+
    employees)

  • Nonprofit
    Institutions


Interestingly,
each
list
is
unique,
with
no
firm
appearing
on
more
than
one.
To
see
which
law
firms
rated
highest
among
each
group,
view
the
new
rankings



here
. 


button_check-out-the-full-rankings_2024

Chief Justice John Roberts Thinks You’re Stupid And He’s Probably Right – Above the Law

(Photo
by
Alex
Wong/Getty
Images)

As
Chief
Justice
of
the
United
States,
John
Roberts

prepares
a
year-end
report
,
ostensibly
to
communicate
with
the
American
people
—
or
Congress
—
about
the
state
of
the
federal
judiciary
and
his
vision
for
the
branch’s
future.
His
approach
this
year
is
to
condescend
to
the
public
while
ignoring
every
useful
area
of
inquiry
about
the
court
system.

Because
he
thinks
everyone
is
too
stupid
to
care.

In
the
past,
he’s
contemptuously
told
his
audience
that
he’s
aware
of
widespread
corruption
in
the
judiciary
but
that

his
plan
to
fix
it
was
“f**k
you,
that’s
what.”

When
that
didn’t
go
over,
he
pivoted
the
next
year
—
the
year
when
we

already
knew
that
one
of
the
justices
had
accepted
at
least
half
a
million
in
luxury
gifts
under
the
table

and
another

took
a
private
plane
to
vacation
with
a
party
with
interests
before
the
Court

—
with
a

lengthy
discourse
on
the
history
of
typewriters
.

Roberts
certainly
holds
the
public
in
low
esteem,
but
it’s
still
amazing
that
he
can’t
even
muster
the
energy
to
pretend
to
respect
them
for
a
pamphlet
he
writes
once
a
year.
This
year,
Roberts
abandons
last
year’s
trolling
effort
and
saves
us
from
a
detailed
lesson
on
the
history
of
the
Bates
Stamp.
Instead,
he
returns
to
flimsy
claims,
contradictions,
and
gaslighting.

He
compares
having
a
cross
burned
on
a
judge’s
lawn
to
mean
people
posting
on
Twitter!

Of
course,
attempts
to
intimidate
need
not
physically
harm
judges
to
threaten
judicial
independence.
In
earlier
times,
these
provocations
usually
were
directed
at
judges’
homes.
Perhaps
the
most
egregious
example
involved
U.S.
District
Judge
Julius
Waties
Waring.
As
a
judge
in
South
Carolina
from
1942
to
1952,
Judge
Waring
issued
numerous
rulings
opening
voting
and
educational
opportunities
for
Black
Americans.
Local
residents
outraged
by
these
decisions
burned
a
cross
in
the
judge’s
lawn,
fired
gunshots
at
his
home,
and
hurled
a
large
lump
of
concrete
through
his
front
window….

Today,
in
the
computer
era,
intimidation
can
take
different
forms.
Disappointed
litigants
rage
at
judicial
decisions
on
the
Internet,
urging
readers
to
send
a
message
to
the
judge.

Methinks
this
analogy
got
away
from
him.
But
it’s
clear
what
he’s

trying

to
do.
He
wants
people
to
stop
pointing
out
that

Thomas
got
an
RV
paid
for
by
a
health
care
executive

or
that

Alito
is
coup
curious
.
So
he
wraps
himself
in
the
heroic
robes
of
Judge
Waring
—

a
trick
he
often
employs
in
these
reports

—
to
suggest
Reddit
posts
are
the
new
cross
burnings.

He
assumes
everyone
is
dumb
enough
to
buy
that.

His
issue
with
intimidation
is
one
of
four
areas
of
concern
he
highlights
this
year
after
a
preamble
where
he
claims
the
best
thing
about
America
is
the
fact
that
judges
can
be
criticized.
Now
the
“I’m
not
thin-skinned,
but…”
part
of
the
report:

Unfortunately,
not
all
actors
engage
in
“informed
criticism”
or
anything
remotely
resembling
it.
I
feel
compelled
to
address
four
areas
of
illegitimate
activity
that,
in
my
view,
do
threaten
the
independence
of
judges
on
which
the
rule
of
law
depends:
(1)
violence,
(2)
intimidation,
(3)
disinformation,
and
(4)
threats
to
defy
lawfully
entered
judgments.

Violence
is
obviously
bad.
Though
it
only
makes
its
way
into
this
report
to
poison
the
well
by
falsely
equating
routine
criticism
with
violence.
Indeed,
he
directly
tries
to
blur
the
lines
here
and
suggest
that
disgruntled
Substack
critic
from
above
could
promote
violence.

Public
officials,
too,
regrettably
have
engaged
in
recent
attempts
to
intimidate
judges—for
example,
suggesting
political
bias
in
the
judge’s
adverse
rulings
without
a
credible
basis
for
such
allegations.
Within
the
past
year
we
also
have
seen
the
need
for
state
and
federal
bar
associations
to
come
to
the
defense
of
a
federal
district
judge
whose
decisions
in
a
high-profile
case
prompted
an
elected
official
to
call
for
her
impeachment.
Attempts
to
intimidate
judges
for
their
rulings
in
cases
are
inappropriate
and
should
be
vigorously
opposed.
Public
officials
certainly
have
a
right
to
criticize
the
work
of
the
judiciary,
but
they
should
be
mindful
that
intemperance
in
their
statements
when
it
comes
to
judges
may
prompt
dangerous
reactions
by
others.

Except…
impeachment
is
the
constitutionally
blessed
mechanism
for
public
officials
to
address
judicial
misbehavior.
Roberts
doesn’t
name
the
judge
here
—
in

a
social
media
conversation
with
Reuters’
Nate
Raymond
,
we
questioned
whether
this
refers
to
Judge
Chutkan
or
Judge
Cannon.
The
description
Roberts
concocts
doesn’t
precisely
fit
either
judge.
Which
might
be
why
he
leaves
it
vague
as
an
empty
signifier
to
either
side
of
the
Trump
criminal
case
question.

“Suggesting
political
bias
in
the
judge’s
adverse
rulings
without
a
credible
basis
for
such
allegations,”
is
the
height
of
bad
faith.
The
Court
is
junking
decades
of
precedent
every
term
while
enjoying
vacations
with
right-wing
activists.
Will
Roberts
at
least
engage
this
issue?

No.
Because
pre-empting
the
best
opposing
arguments
is
good
legal
writing
and
the
Roberts
report
is…
not
that.

Disinformation,
even
if
disconnected
from
any
direct
attempt
to
intimidate,
also
threatens
judicial
independence.
This
can
take
several
forms.
At
its
most
basic
level,
distortion
of
the
factual
or
legal
basis
for
a
ruling
can
undermine
confidence
in
the
court
system.
Our
branch
is
peculiarly
ill-suited
to
combat
this
problem,
because
judges
typically
speak
only
through
their
decisions.
We
do
not
call
press
conferences
or
generally
issue
rebuttals.

“Typically
speak
only
through
their
decisions”
says
the
guy
running
a
Court
that

routinely
changes
the
law
without
issuing
written
opinions
.
Perhaps,
if
he’s
so
concerned
about
disinformation,
he
could
address
the
problems
with
the
shadow
docket
and
his
plans
to
address
those.

But
he
won’t,
because
this
is
not
a
serious
report.

I’ve
seen
some
online
chatter
that
this
might
be
aimed
at
Trump
misleading
his
throng
about
court
decisions.
And
while
that
might
have
been
a
concern,
that
evaporated
with
his
reelection
and
the
fully
compliant
judicial
system
he
now
enjoys.

More
likely,
this
is
a
bid
to
undermine
the
public’s
faith
in
legal
analysis.
The
public
doesn’t
necessarily
appreciate
how
much
obfuscation
exists
in
rulings

by
design

let
alone
when
a
judge
affirmatively
tries
to
muddy
the
waters.
When
a
court
tries
to
say
“oh,
we
didn’t

really

do
what
the
analysts
are
saying,
we
decided
it
on
standing!”
the
public
relies
on
legal
analysts
to
cut
through
this
nonsense
and
explain
what
they’ve

actually

done.

The
final
threat
to
judicial
independence
is
defiance
of
judgments
lawfully
entered
by
courts
of
competent
jurisdiction.

This
is
pure
gaslighting.
While
this
could
refer
to
a
lot
of
stuff,
it
seems
most
closely
related
to
the
judge
shopping
controversy
that’s
given
rise
to
conservative
activists
nullifying
national
laws
by

filing
in
jurisdictions
like
Amarillo

where
a
former
right-wing
interest
group
lawyer
sits
on
the
bench
and
is
the
only
possible
judge
to
hear
the
case.

There’s
not,
in
fact,
a
lot
of
conversation
about
wholesale
ignoring
court
rulings.
There
is
talk
of
not
letting
the
FDA
operate
at
the
whims
of
a
Texas
judge
elevated
for
his
partisan
leanings.
In
practice,
the
reform
would
take
the
shape
of
some
kind
of
jurisdiction
stripping
effort
to
limit
nationwide
injunctions
or
force
these
cases
about
federal
agencies
into
the
D.C.
courts.
Which
is
a
long
way
from
“defiance
of
judgments
lawfully
entered
by
courts
of
competent
jurisdiction.”
This
seems
an
opportunity
for
Roberts
to
deal
with
this
nuance.

He
won’t.

This
is,
theoretically,
the
judicial
equivalent
of
the
State
of
the
Union
address.
Not
that
every
State
of
the
Union
provides
a
wealth
of
details,
but
presidents
do
feel
shamed
into
at
least
spinning
the
issues
plaguing
their
administrations.
Roberts
goes
the
other
way,
with
eight-and-a-half
pages
ignoring
the
collapse
in
public
confidence
in
the
courts
and
the
ethical
cesspool
he’s
running
and
insinuating
that
everything
is
the
fault
of
those
pesky
critics.

America
should
demand
more
from
a
Chief
Justice.
But
it
won’t.


(Full
report
on
the
next
page…)


This
is
neither
here
nor
there,
but
in
light
of
the
term
limits
conversation,
it’s
notable
that
Roberts
opened
the
report
reinforcing
one
of
the
great
textual
lies
out
there:

In
December
1761,
a
little
more
than
one
year
into
what
would
be
a
fifty-nine
year
reign,
King
George
III
decreed
that
from
that
date
forward,
colonial
judges
were
to
serve
“at
the
pleasure
of
the
Crown.”
This
royal
edict
departed
from
the
long-standing
practice
in
England,
enshrined
by
Parliament
in
the
1701
Act
of
Settlement,
of
allowing
judges
to
retain
their
offices
“during
good
behavior.”

This
is
your
periodic
reminder
that
the
Constitution
does

not

actually
say
judges
enjoy
life
tenure.
The
idea
that
judges
are
destined
to
hold
office
for
life
is
just
the
court’s
interpretation
of
the
phrase
“during
good
behavior.”
There’s
some
historical
support
for
this
interpretation
—
Hamilton
suggests
the
language
means
“permanent”
(query
whether
he
would
understand
that
term
as
life-long
as
opposed
to
shielded
from
at
will
firing)
but
there’s
also
support
for
the
alternative
reading
that
“during
good
behavior”
is
just
an
impeachment
standard,
to
contrast
it
with
the
much
higher
threshold
of
proving
“high
crimes
and
misdemeanors.”
Essentially,
it
just
means
they
can
be
impeached
for
just
being
a
drunk.
Or
maybe…
grossly
mismanaging
the
judiciary
that
is
the
Chief’s
job?
Food
for
thought.

“Good
behavior”
bars
firing
judges
for
no
reason.
Would
it
bar
a
neutral
limitation
of
their
term?
Given
that
the
structure
of
the
judiciary
is
created
by
statute,
is
there
any
reason
why
active
panels
can’t
be
limited
to
the
most
recently
appointed
group
of
judges
(as
long
as
those
moved
off
the
panel
don’t
have
their
pay
diminished)?
These
are
good
questions!

He
will
not
engage
them.


Earlier
:

John
Roberts
Once
Again
Uses
Judiciary’s
Annual
Report
To
Express
His
Utmost
Contempt
For
The
Public


Chief
Justice
Wants
You
To
Know
He
Has
The
Utmost
Contempt
For
You


Chief
Justice’s
Annual
Report
Recounts
65-Year-Old
Tale
Of
Judicial
Heroism
To
Remind
You
There
Isn’t
Any
Today




HeadshotJoe
Patrice
 is
a
senior
editor
at
Above
the
Law
and
co-host
of

Thinking
Like
A
Lawyer
.
Feel
free
to email
any
tips,
questions,
or
comments.
Follow
him
on Twitter or

Bluesky

if
you’re
interested
in
law,
politics,
and
a
healthy
dose
of
college
sports
news.
Joe
also
serves
as
a

Managing
Director
at
RPN
Executive
Search
.

The Future Of Legal: Will Prompting Be A Core Skill? Insights From Laura Jeffords Greenberg. – Above the Law


Laura
Jeffords
Greenberg
isn’t
just
an
innovative
legal
mind;
she’s
a
champion
of
transforming
how
legal
teams
operate
in
the
age
of
AI.
As
a
senior
legal
director
at
Copenhagen-based
WorkSum,
Laura
focuses
on
helping
startups
and
scale-ups
leverage
AI
and
streamline
their
processes.
In
a
recent
conversation,
she
shared
her
expertise
on
asynchronous
communication,
AI
adoption,
and
why
prompt
engineering
might
just
be
the
skill
every
lawyer
needs
to
master.


Watch
the
full
conversation
here:



The
Future
of
Legal:
Will
Prompting
Be
Required?


Asynchronous
Communication:
The
Foundation
Of
Efficiency


Laura’s
journey
into
asynchronous
communication
began
with
a
need
to
bridge
a
9-hour
time
difference
between
her
legal
team
in
California
and
her
location
in
Europe.
“I
couldn’t
just
walk
up
to
someone’s
desk
or
wait
a
couple
of
hours
for
a
response,”
she
explained.
This
forced
her
to
adopt
a
new
way
of
working
—
documenting
processes,
creating
knowledge
banks,
and
setting
clear
expectations.


Asynchronous
communication
isn’t
just
about
sending
emails
or
Slack
messages;
it’s
about
structuring
information
so
recipients
can
respond
meaningfully
on
their
own
time.
Laura
sees
this
as
foundational
for
high-performing
legal
teams,
as
it
minimizes
delays
and
builds
transparency.
“Your
communication
should
anticipate
questions
and
provide
context,”
she
said.
“The
goal
is
to
get
useful
answers
the
first
time.”


The
AI
Connection:
Why
Documentation
Is
Key


For
Laura,
the
meticulous
documentation
required
for
asynchronous
communication
also
lays
the
groundwork
for
successful
AI
adoption.
Generative
AI
thrives
on
context,
and
teams
that
document
their
processes
and
create
knowledge
repositories
are
better
positioned
to
leverage
their
capabilities.


“Without
context,
AI
can
only
give
you
generic
outputs,”
Laura
noted.
“But
if
you
provide
it
with
detailed,
company-specific
information
—
within
compliance
boundaries
—
it
can
deliver
tailored
results.”
This
includes
everything
from
generating
NDAs
to
creating
polished
communications
that
align
with
a
company’s
tone
of
voice.


Prompt
Engineering:
A
Skill
Every
Lawyer
Needs?


Prompt
engineering
—
the
art
of
crafting
effective
queries
for
AI
—
has
sparked
a
lively
debate.
Is
it
a
fleeting
skill
or
a
long-term
necessity?
While
the
jury’s
still
out,
Laura
argues
that
mastering
prompting
is
essential
for
lawyers
today.


Her
advice?
Use
the
WRAPS
framework
to
structure
your
prompts:


  • What:


    Define
    the
    expected
    output
    (e.g.,
    email,
    contract,
    policy).

  • Role:


    Specify
    your
    perspective
    or
    the
    role
    of
    the
    AI
    (e.g.,
    in-house
    counsel
    at
    a
    SaaS
    company).

  • Audience:


    Identify
    the
    target
    audience
    for
    the
    output
    (e.g.,
    a
    client,
    CEO,
    or
    counterparty).

  • Purpose:


    Clarify
    the
    overarching
    goal
    (e.g.,
    to
    persuade,
    educate,
    or
    negotiate).

  • Scope:


    Provide
    any
    additional
    details
    or
    context
    to
    refine
    the
    result.


Laura
also
highlighted
the
importance
of
iterative
refinement,
what
she
calls
“wrapping
with
a
side
of
DIP”:


  • Discussion:


    Engage
    in
    a
    conversation
    with
    the
    AI
    to
    refine
    outputs.

  • Interrogate:


    Question
    the
    AI’s
    suggestions
    to
    validate
    their
    accuracy.

  • Pace:


    Take
    your
    time
    and
    restart
    when
    necessary
    to
    avoid
    getting
    stuck
    in
    unproductive
    loops.


Practical
Applications
For
In-House
Legal
Teams


When
it
comes
to
in-house
legal
teams,
Laura
sees
AI
as
a
game-changer
for
improving
efficiency
and
reducing
workload.
From
drafting
contracts
to
creating
internal
policies
and
even
helping
with
Excel
formulas,
AI
can
save
significant
time.
“For
tasks
like
structuring
a
brain
dump
into
polished
communication,
AI
is
invaluable,”
she
said.


Laura’s
favorite
use
case?
Training
AI
to
adopt
a
company’s
specific
tone
of
voice
for
consistent
messaging.
“It’s
a
huge
time-saver
and
ensures
alignment
across
all
communications,”
she
explained.


Creating
A
Culture
Of
Experimentation


One
of
Laura’s
key
insights
is
the
importance
of
fostering
a
culture
of
experimentation.
“Using
AI
isn’t
just
about
efficiency;
it’s
about
creativity,”
she
said.
Leaders
must
give
their
teams
the
time
and
psychological
safety
to
explore
AI’s
potential,
make
mistakes,
and
innovate.


She
emphasized
that
this
mindset
shift
requires
moving
away
from
traditional
legal
perfectionism.
“It’s
okay
to
fail
as
you
experiment
with
AI,”
Laura
said.
“What
matters
is
learning
from
those
failures
and
adapting.”


Key
Takeaway:
Start
Playing
And
Keep
Learning


Laura’s
message
is
clear:
don’t
wait
to
start
experimenting
with
AI.
Whether
you’re
exploring
basic
tools
like
ChatGPT
or
diving
into
more-advanced
use
cases,
the
time
to
learn
is
now.
Use
frameworks
to
guide
your
prompts
and
approach
AI
with
a
mindset
of
curiosity
and
continuous
improvement.


“AI
isn’t
going
anywhere,”
Laura
concluded.
“The
sooner
you
start
experimenting,
the
more
prepared
you’ll
be
to
leverage
its
full
potential.”


Watch
the
full
conversation
here:



The
Future
of
Legal:
Will
Prompting
Be
Required?




Olga MackOlga
V.
Mack



is
a
Fellow
at
CodeX,
The
Stanford
Center
for
Legal
Informatics,
and
a
Generative
AI
Editor
at
law.MIT.
Olga
embraces
legal
innovation
and
had
dedicated
her
career
to
improving
and
shaping
the
future
of
law.
She
is
convinced
that
the
legal
profession
will
emerge
even
stronger,
more
resilient,
and
more
inclusive
than
before
by
embracing
technology.
Olga
is
also
an
award-winning
general
counsel,
operations
professional,
startup
advisor,
public
speaker,
adjunct
professor,
and
entrepreneur.
She
authored 
Get
on
Board:
Earning
Your
Ticket
to
a
Corporate
Board
Seat
, Fundamentals
of
Smart
Contract
Security
,
and  
Blockchain
Value:
Transforming
Business
Models,
Society,
and
Communities
. She
is
working
on
three
books:



Visual
IQ
for
Lawyers
(ABA
2024), The
Rise
of
Product
Lawyers:
An
Analytical
Framework
to
Systematically
Advise
Your
Clients
Throughout
the
Product
Lifecycle
(Globe
Law
and
Business
2024),
and
Legal
Operations
in
the
Age
of
AI
and
Data
(Globe
Law
and
Business
2024).
You
can
follow
Olga
on




LinkedIn



and
Twitter
@olgavmack.

Defense industry could see big shakeup under Trump: 2025 Preview – Breaking Defense

A
model
of
the
proposed
paint
scheme
of
the
next
generation
of
Air
Force
One
is
on
display
during
a
meeting
between
U.S.
President
Donald
Trump
and
Canadian
Prime
Minister
Justin
Trudeau
in
the
Oval
Office
of
the
White
House
June
20,
2019
in
Washington,
DC.
(Photo
by
Alex
Wong/Getty
Images)

WASHINGTON—
No
one
could
predict
the
twists
and
turns
of
the
first
Trump
administration,
even
for
an
area
as
obscure
and
mundane
as
the
defense
industrial
base,
and
it
would
be
a
fool’s
errand
to
try
to
do
that
for
a
second
one.



[This
article
is
one
of many

in
a
series

in
which
Breaking
Defense
reporters
look
back
on
the
most
significant
(and
entertaining)
news
stories
of
2024
and
look
forward
to
what
2025
may
hold.]

Instead,
let’s
break
down
the
current
state
of
play
in
the
political
environment,
look
back
at
the
first
Trump
term,
and
think
about
some
of
the
major
questions
facing
the
defense
industry
during
a
second
Trump
administration:


Will
Trump
personally
involve
himself
in
defense
acquisition,
again?

For
defense
acquisition
nerds,
Trump’s
first
term
was
marked
by
his
highly
unusual
personal
involvement
in
weapons
contracting.
Whether
it
was
his
stated
desire
to
return
to
“goddamn
steam”
catapults
on
the
Ford-class
carrier,
interrogating
Boeing
executives
on
the
possibility
of
buying
a
“Super
Duper
Hornet”
F/A-18
variant,
or
having
personal
meetings
with
defense
CEOs
on
Air
Force
One
and
F-35
contracts,
Trump
delved
into
the
minutia
of
defense
acquisition
in
a
way
that
no
US
president
had
done
in
the
modern
era.

With
the

Wall
Street
Journal

reporting
that
Trump
has
already
spoken
with
Boeing
CEO
Kelly
Ortberg
about
the
Air
Force
One
replacement
program
—
as
well
as
the
return
of
the
F-35
and
drone
warfare
to
the
mainstream
news
cycle
—
it’s
highly
probable
that
we
could
see
Trump
once
again
try
to
make
his
mark
on
a
program,
putting
pressure
on
defense
contractors
to
highlight
his
deal-making
skills
to
the
American
taxpayer.
If
I
were
a
gambler,
my
money
would
be
on
Trump
interference
on
big-name
aerospace
projects
—
most
likely
F-35
or
Air
Force
One,
again
—
but
potentially
also
other
fighter
jets,
including
the
Navy
and
Air
Force’s
sixth-generation
fighter
programs.


What
happens
with
defense
spending?

The
fiscal
24
defense
budget
was
constrained
by
the
spending
limits
imposed
by
last
year’s
Fiscal
Responsibility
Act,
and
while
final
appropriations
for
FY25
won’t
be
passed
until
spring
(at
earliest),
signs
point
to
a
budget
that
conforms
to
those
limits.

Those
restrictions
will
be
gone
in
time
for
FY26
—
the
first
chance
the
Trump
administration
has
to
shape
the
defense
budget,
albeit
not
from
the
bottom
up.
While
the
groundwork
for
the
FY26
was
performed
by
the
Biden-era
Pentagon,
whether
the
incoming
administration
doubles
down
on
that
stagnant
Pentagon
spending
or
bumps
it
up
could
be
a
bellwether
for
its
approach
in
future
years.

Analysts
who
spoke
to
Breaking
Defense
immediately

after
the
presidential
election

were
split
on
whether
Trump
would
be
good
for
defense
spending.
Roman
Schweizer,
a
defense
analyst
with
TD
Cowen,
pointed
to
boosts
in
defense
spending
under
the
first
Trump
administration
and
cited
support
for
higher
toplines
among
Republican
leaders
on
the
defense
committees.

However,
whether
defense
budgets
ultimately
see
a
boost
could
be
down
to
the
interplay
of
House
Republicans,
as
the
razor-thin
GOP
majority
in
the
House
has
given
hardline
fiscal
conservatives
enormous
bargaining
power.

The
Department
of
Government
Efficiency,
spearheaded
by
Elon
Musk
and
Vivek
Ramaswamy,
could
be
another
fly
in
the
ointment
for
defense
spending
hawks.
Musk
has
declared
his
intent
to
use
DOGE
to
slash
$2
trillion
from
the
federal
budget.
And
although
lawmakers,
defense
executives
and
military
leaders
have
suggested
they’re
on
board
to
cut
wasteful
spending
(who
doesn’t
love
government
efficiency?),
I
don’t
see
defense
companies
lining
up
to
suggest
programs
where
they
should
receive
less
money.



RELATED:

Such
efficiency,
very
defense:
Congress,
industry
waiting
for
Elon’s
DOGE
to
wow


Is
Trump
a
friend
or
foe
to
the
defense
industry,
and
who
benefits?

During
his
last
term,
Trump
got
cozy
with
the
defense
primes,
celebrating
the
business
acumen
of
defense
executives
such
as
then-Lockheed
Martin
CEO
Marillyn
Hewson
and
—
before
the
Boeing
737
MAX
crisis
—
Boeing
chief
executive
Dennis
Muilenburg.

It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
any
CEOs
from
legacy
defense
primes
win
Trump’s
favor,
but
so
far
his
regard
seems
to
be
centered
on
business
leaders
from
the
defense
startup
and
venture
capital
world.
The
incoming
president
recently
tapped
Stephen
Feinberg,
who
leads
private
equity
firm
Cerberus
Capital
Management,
as
deputy
secretary
of
defense.
Other
executives
from
firms
like
Anduril
and
Palantir
are
also
reportedly
being
considered
for
major
roles
inside
the
Pentagon,
and
Musk
could
be
helping
to
cut
Pentagon
spending
despite
leading
a
major
defense
company
in
SpaceX.

One
way
this
dynamic
could
play
out
is
greater
preference
for
inexpensive
uncrewed
systems
—
an
area
where
defense
startups
have
firm
footing
—
instead
of
the
exquisite,
expensive
weapons
platforms
traditionally
made
by
defense
primes.
Pentagon
leaders
could
potentially
opt
to
sacrifice
a
discrete
quantity
of
a
major
weapons
system
such
as
a
single
Virginia-class
submarine
or
several
dozen
F-35s
in
order
to
buy
hundreds
of
autonomous
weapons
and
improved
networks,
Byron
Callan,
a
defense
analyst
with
Capital
Alpha
Partners,
wrote
in
a
Dec.
18
note
to
investors.

“The
tension
between
GOP
fiscal
hawks
and
defense
hawks
will
likely
push
the
administration
to
look
for
lower-cost
options
for
defense
in
the
form
of
autonomous
air
and
naval
systems.
The
role
of
persons
with
defense
tech/venture/start-up
backgrounds
in
senior
administration
positions
adds
firepower
to
this
battle,”
he
wrote.

Down
further
into
the
weeds
are
questions
about
the
regulatory
environment,
changes
to
defense
contracting,
and
how
Trump’s
overall
trade
policy
influences
defense
contractors.
The
previous
Trump
administration
took
a
more
hands-off
approach
to
antitrust
enforcement,
resulting
in
increased
mergers
and
acquisitions,
most
controversially
seen
in
Northrop
Grumman’s
purchase
of
Orbital
ATK.
(The
Biden
administration
would
later
block
a
similar
proposal
for
Lockheed
to
acquire
Aerojet
Rocketdyne.)
Analysts
speculate
that
the
second
Trump
administration
will
revert
back
to
a
more
permissive
environment
for
M&A.

Morning Docket: 01.02.25 – Above the Law

*
Bird
Flu
epidemic
has
people
worried
about
Trump’s
incoming
HHS
regime
under
RFK
Jr.
But
maybe
crystals
and
burning
sage
is
all
it
takes
to
ward
off
the
virus!
[Bloomberg
Law
News
]

*
Law
School
trends
to
watch
[Reuters]

*
Kansas
facing
“constitutional
crisis.”
Get
in
line,
buddy.
[ABA
Journal
]

*
Biden
asks
guys
who
take
luxury
gifts
under
the
table
to
enforce
anti-money
laundering
law
[SCOTUSBlog]

*
Legal
Tech
brought
all
the
VCs
to
the
yard
in
2024.
[Legaltech
News
]

*
London
market
remains
hot
for
laterals.
[Financial
Times
]